gender inequality in vietnam statistics

In some settings, legal and policy measures aimed at redressing deep-seated inequalities between boys and girls have been passed. Found insideThis volume brings together an exciting range of new studies of top incomes in a wide range of countries from around the world. hereLearn more about cookies, Opens in new In this study we address the extent ... (Vietnam General Statistics Office, 2006). Please use UP and DOWN arrow keys to review autocomplete results. The gender gap in earnings is lower in Viet Nam than in many other East Asian countries. The concept: gender inequality has been widely known in human history but not until the beginning the 20th century has the transformation of gender relations become “one of the most rapid, profound social changes” (Wright & Rogers 2009). Anh also said gender inequality in labour, employment and income and the women's decision-making power in the family is still limited, adding that domestic and other forms of gender-based violence still exist. Vietnam - Nonpregnant and nonnursing women can do the same jobs as men (1=yes; 0=no) Vietnam - Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14) Vietnam - Probability of Survival to Age 5, Male. Presenting the fundamentals of Gender Statistics, this book reviews gender issues, especially as they pertain to development and policies; discusses relevant statistics and how to identify and work with them; reviews data availability and ... Gender parity in Vietnam cannot be achieved without conscious effort, and the challenge is increased by changes in demographics and increased automation, which looks set to increase pressure on the domestic labour force. Tackling gender inequality in Vietnam. According to the report, unless the country improves opportunities for women to get decent work and takes steps to reduce women’s roles in unpaid care and domestic work, gender inequality will only increase. Further, pay gaps still exist between men and women doing the same job, there are fewer opportunities for women to access high-income jobs, and women remain more vulnerable when businesses need to eliminate jobs. And in Vietnam, gender inequality is shown in the difference between two genders in the number of babies. Most transformations fail. Household chores, including childcare and care for the elderly, remain the primary responsibilities of women, especially mothers, and more attention is needed in social services, which can alleviate the burden of caregiving and housework on working women. The movement to change traditional mindsets may be slow, but it is essential for long-term change. Flip the odds. Today, almost half its small-business entrepreneurs are women, whilst participation in the labour force is almost level, making it one of the highest rates in the world. Households headed by women are a growing presence worldwide. This is the first book to focus on their diversity and dynamics in developing countries. Tu Ha is a senior client development advisor and Matthieu Francois is an associate partner of McKinsey & Company in Vietnam. Viet Nam has also made remarkable progress on gender equality, but important gender differences still remain. To support countries in their efforts to fulfill and live up to their promise that by 2030 they will have closed the gender gap, the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) is disaggregating all sex-related indicators to the highest possible extent. x��]]s�F�}w����5�����ʎ7��In>��wh Found inside – Page 180Student inequalities in Vietnamese higher education? Exploring how gender, socioeconomic status, and university experiences influence leadership efficacy. Báo cáo cung cấp thông tin, số liệu nhằm giúp người đọc đánh giá thực trạng về mối quan hệ giới, hiểu biết thêm về những bất bình đẳng giới đang tồn tại trong xã hội; hỗ trợ việc phân tích và dự báo tác động của luật pháp, chính sách, chương trình đối với các nhóm phụ nữ và nam giới, đảm bảo họ được tiếp cận, tham gia và thụ hưởng bình đẳng từ thành quả của quá trình phát triển đất nước. Capturing these benefits requires not just a vision and a will, but also proactive and focused measures. Moreover, gender equality policies will also contribute to image enhancement and brand building, which are crucial for economic development. Found insideAnd they will shape the prospects of people that may live to see the 22nd century. The 2019 Report explores inequalities in human development by going beyond income, beyond averages and beyond today. This report presents gender statistics covering the 2010-2015 period according to six topics: population, family, education, health, labour and employment, and leadership and management. McKinsey Insights - Get our latest thinking on your iPhone, iPad, or Android device. 51.3% of men in sport believe their organisation should progress gender equality initiatives. Just as growth has facilitated progress toward gender equality, reducing inequality has also enhanced the conditions for greater economic growth. Using an instrumental variable approach, we considered possible impacts on sex … Lastly, the authors also find associations between gender education gap norms and household poverty, information processing and religion, though the evidence here is more mixed. In this paper, we use regression methods to investigate the pattern of gender inequality in Vietnam. This evidence suggests that two types of interventions have the potential to bridge the gender earnings gap in Vietnam. UN Women Vietnam is a local chapter of UN Women, a United Nations entity for the empowerment of women and girls around the world. Vietnam is on the verge of gender inequality as a result of gender-biased sex selection since many families in the country still favor boys over girls, resulting in more than 40,000 baby girls unborn every year. State-sector bias. As the index value moved closer to 0 by 0.032, this indicates that the country is indeed making improvements, although small, toward gender equality. Data from a number of other sources such as UNDP, WB. This paper provides the world of gender inequality in labour field in Vietnam and give some sentiments to forestall sexism and advance sexual equality” . This volume contains seven chapters that consider how fiscal policies can address women’s and girls’ disadvantages in education, health, employment, and financial well-being. Gender inequality is the social process by which men and women are not treated as equals. Beyond the moral and ethical implications suggested by this imbalance, gender inequality puts corporations at a disadvantage. With the aim to encourage institutions, organizations and individuals in society to pay attention to and use gender statistics, the Department of Gender Equality of the Ministry of the Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs and UN Women Viet Nam commissioned Facts and figures on women and men in Viet Nam 2010-2015. This is one the very highest rates of growth in the world of the incomes of the bottom 40 percent. Using macroeconomic and household survey data, this publication examines a range of issues including: the causes of Vietnam's economic growth and future prospects; the impact on household welfare and poverty levels, school enrolment, child ... The benefits apply to governments, as well as private organizations. More efforts are needed to make gender equality in the world of work a reality. INEQUALITY IN EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AND OUTCOMES: EVIDENCE FROM YOUNG LIVES DATA IN VIETNAM 6 • Educational outcomes and socio-economic status: The gender gap in education of Vietnam is quite moderate, and where it exists, it is often that girls perform slightly better than boys. Found insideThis edited collection examines the significance of Sandra L. Bem’s research for current debates on gender and gender roles in the social sciences, with contributions that question how the institution of gender has been, and remains, ... Poverty and cultural attitudes in Vietnam mean many women still die in childbirth, female foetuses are aborted and sex is a taboo subject. address underlying social and gender inequalities. While balance is important for all workers throughout an organization, it is particularly relevant to women who – much more so than their male colleagues – are often expected to strike a balance between career building and homemaking, between bringing home a paycheck and bringing up the children, and even between compassion and ambition. Lesser life expectancy, greater gender inequality. Economic development based on gender inequality is Don't miss this roundup of our newest and most distinctive insights, Select topics and stay current with our latest insights, Advancing gender equality in Vietnam: A crucial balancing act. Found inside – Page 89Table 4. economic freedom and gender inequality, 1995–2011, four examples country economic freedom gender inequality Iran 6.15 0.46 Vietnam 6.15 0.27 ... Women in Morocco are a very good representation of the country’s paradoxes. The talent pipeline also narrows for women, with a drop of over 50% of representation from entry level to senior management. Research Expert covering Vietnam. Sports Day. Although Table 10.3 “Selected Indicators of Racial and Ethnic Inequality in the United States” shows that African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans fare much worse than whites, it presents a more complex pattern for Asian Americans. cookies. Vietnam has a strong record of poverty reduction, but today, increasing inequality is threatening decades of progress. 6% Gender inequality is prevalent in Kenya. ... we describe key variables of interest, including gender inequality and individualism. Gender inequality, or in other words, gender discrimination refers to unfair rights between male and female based on different gender roles which leads to unequal treatment in life. The World Development Report 2013: Jobs offers answers to these and other difficult questions by looking at jobs as drivers of development—not as derived labor demand—and by considering all types of jobs—not just formal wage ... Key affected populations in Asia and the Pacific Men who have sex with men (MSM) The HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men is growing. Although Vietnam has gained remarkable achievements in narrowing the gender inequality, the gender pay gap still exists. Gender outcome inequality. Considering this, Sarah Carmichael, Selin Dilli and Auke Rijpma, from Utrecht University, produced a similar composite index of gender inequality, using available data for the period 1950-2000, in order to make aggregate comparisons over the long run. For example, despite 96% of Kenya’s rural women population working on farms, only 6% … Found insideBuilding on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of ... Economic policy is not only creating extreme inequality, but also holding back women's economic empowerment. Gender data is necessary for a gender-sensitive response to COVID-19. Achieving gender justice is one of the goals in Oxfam’s Strategic Plan 2013 – 2019. People create and sustain change. Labor force in Vietnam 2019, by region. This OECD report focuses on how best to close gender gaps under four broad headings: 1) Gender equality, social norms and public policies; and gender equality in 2) education; 3) employment and 4) entrepreneurship. With equal career opportunities, businesses will be able to create a sustainable corporate culture, increase employee satisfaction, and attract and retain talent. Although the region has experienced economic growth, the bottom 70 percent have seen their income share fall while the share for the top 10 percent has increased rapidly. Found insideThis publication presents statistics and analysis on the status of women and men in the world, highlighting the current situation and changes over time. A factor likely to be driving this preference is the unequal distribution of household work. Get in touch with us now. Practical resources to help leaders navigate to the next normal: guides, tools, checklists, interviews and more. Though the proportion of women in management positions has increased, it remains low in comparison with the increases enjoyed by women in the workforce generally. According to “The power of parity: Advancing women’s equality in Asia Pacific”, a report published by McKinsey’s business and research arm, McKinsey Global Institute (MGI), women in the region continue to be concentrated in lower growth sectors and lower paying roles – with 3.2 times more women in clerical support than men. <> We measure gender inequality by examining both patriarchal attitudes, which express a preference for a gender hierarchy, and social outcomes. $28 trillion would be generatedby closing all socio-economic gender gaps. Found insideThe World Bank Group’s Women, Business and the Law examines laws and regulations affecting women’s prospects as entrepreneurs and employees across 190 economies. I shall do this by firstly defining gender and two terms that are closely related to it. At a national level, women are active contributors to the economy, and occupy senior roles in politics alongside men. Data description and summary statistics. “Increasing inequality is threatening decades of progress in Việt Nam,” Babeth said. Issues discussed include: economics of gender equality, international trade and development; multilateral negotiations on agriculture in developing countries; gender-related issues in the textiles and clothing sectors; international trade ... Nhằm khuyến khích các cơ quan, tổ chức và cá nhân trong toàn xã hội quan tâm và sử dụng số liệu thống kê giới, Vụ Bình đẳng giới/Bộ Lao động-Thương binh và Xã hội và Cơ quan của Liên hợp quốc về Bình đẳng giới và Trao quyền cho phụ nữ tại Việt Nam (UN Women) xây dựng báo cáo “Thực tiễn và số liệu về phụ nữ và nam giới tại Việt Nam 2010-2015”. endobj This assessment analyses the agricultural and rural sector of Botswana from a gender perspective at the macro (policy), meso (institutional) and micro (community and household) levels in order to identify gender inequalities in access to critical productive resources, assets, … The World Bank Group has been promoting gender equality in development since 1977. Based on a qualitative research approach using a feminist political ecology lens, this article investigates gendered patterns of rural agrarian … <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Secondly, I shall define care and show how it can be a process. The best over - ... Vietnam 66 71 75 80 The scheme pledged to assess the implications on women and men of education reforms. Gender studies in Vietnam often use the descriptive statistics. Statistics indicate that the labor force participation rate of females is increasing and remains high compared to other countries in the region and in the world. 1. Gender inequality affects everyone, including men. Vietnam issued Law on Gender Inequality 2006 and Law on Domestic Violence Prevention and Control 2007 to promote gender inequality in Vietnam, however there remains a dramatic gap in implementation of the laws and domestic violence against women is still prevalent. Author: Fiona MacPhail, UNBC. Gender Equality in East Asia: Progress, and the Challenges of Economic Growth and Political Change Introduction However, despite progress, persistent inequalities remain and new challenges continue to unfold. As the country continues to progress, businesses need to promote awareness of workplace gender equality, first by re-evaluating their own human resource policies, and then by building a strategic plan designed to promote gender equality. As Vietnam graduates from IDA, the World Bank’s concessional finance window, there will be a major change in the types of development finance the country can access. changes in gender equality until we know where, when, and if these social changes have indeed occurred. 4. 4 SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF GENDER INEQUALITY IN VIETNAM Vietnam is remarkable for the strides that it has made in promoting womenÕs status and possibilities, in almost all spheres of their lives. With an emerging middle class and declining poverty rate, Vietnam today is considered by many to be a cosmopolitan nation experiencing rapid economic growth and success. 86.9% of men in sport believe they have a role to play in creating gender equality. In 2015, UNESCO and the Ministry of Education and Training agreed to implement the Gender Equality and Girls’ Education Initiative, which was designed to raise awareness, narrow the development gap, and promote the status of women. The nation has already taken steps to address some of the sources of gender inequality. These statistics can give a general idea of how a country fares on gender inequality overall and if improvements are being made, relative to all 187 countries in the report. Photo: Nhat Linh / Tuoi Tre. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to gather together a body of evidence to evaluate changes in gender inequality in Vietnam since reuni-fication and to assess the causes of these changes. Learn more about cookies, Opens in new The Facebook page is geared more towards official policies and statistics: the institutional aspect of gender inequality. This historically grounded examination of the dynamics of contemporary society in Vietnam, including cultural, political and economic dimensions, focuses on dynamic tensions both within society and among societal forces, the state, and ... From a more practical perspective, gender balance means creating more equitable opportunities for women, particularly at the highest levels of an organization. While gender inequality remains especially prevalent in South Korea's economy and politics, it has improved in healthcare … Hanoi: Hong Duc Publishing House. 21 March 2015. Emergency Contact Number (US) (202) 458-8888 © 2021 The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved Labor force participation rate in Vietnam 2019, by gender… The author finds that, notwithstanding the global crisis and domestic volatility, job creation has been sustained in Vietnam, especially in the formal sector, but that the overall quality of employment has suffered. Women also have prominent roles in science and technology, and the percentage of women in engineering careers has increased in recent years. Found insideChina proposed the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013 to improve connectivity and cooperation on a transcontinental scale. This study, by a team of World Bank Group economists led by Michele Ruta, analyzes the economics of the initiative. The 2018/19 edition analyses the gender pay gap. New data about the science aptitude of boys and girls around the world inspires me to re-post this discussion from 2010. Use minimal essential The effect of psychosocial stressors at work does not remain within the working sphere as it e… The UN’s Millennium Development Goals report in 2013 said Vietnam completed the goals of gender equality and raising women’s status two years ahead of schedule. Vietnam ranked 60 th of 154 countries on the UN’s Gender Inequality Index in 2014. Press enter to select and open the results on a new page. Nepal and Bangladesh ranked below India, at 142 and 133 spots, respectively, while Pakistan was placed at 154. Digital upends old models. A report from the General Statistics Office also shows that the proportion of women in leadership roles has declined, and men are paid 11 percent more than women for the same job. 4 0 obj Society is the last element of the trisector. Much is at stake. See more photos on equality and discrimination in ILO Flickr photo library Promoting decent work and income for women and men in conditions of freedom, equity, security and human dignity, is one of the key priorities of the ILO’s Decent Work Agenda. Juxtaposing Japan’s image abroad as a scenic tourist destination and its persona at home with failures to close a tremendous gender gap, highlighted the severity of sexual harassment and assault in Japan. "The Index benchmarks national gender gaps on economic, political, education- and health-based criteria, and provides country rankings that allow for effective comparisons across regions and income groups, over time"--Page 3. Ten Percent Sampling Tabulation on the 1990 Population Census of the People’s Republic of China (Computer Tabulation). Background: Worldwide, the literature on sexual behaviour has documented associations between gender-based relationship inequality and sexual communication ability and the actual use of condoms or other contraceptives among young women. The literacy rate among women is 92 percent, and female graduates account for over half of the bachelor's degrees awarded in the country, more than 30 percent of the master's degrees, and 17 percent of the doctorates. �xW"~�����{@�P�3�7���8h6�����\�����Ů��_.^�v��mU}��\?�����C���f�����_�Z�y�u���¨���nL�d�,��������7��ޮ��_�(��K��7�m����. As a corporate challenge that remain, 83 percent of job advertisements in Vietnam prioritise male candidates. Previous research attributed this to physical gender differences, gender differences in ownership and control of natural resources, and socioeconomic status. It is crucial that gender data remain a priority commitment for the global community both before and after the current outbreak. Using regressions in gender analysis have two main advantages. Found inside – Page 57General Statistics Office of Vietnam. 2009. Result of the Survey on Household Living Standards 2008. Hanoi: Statistical Publishing House.
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