Many of its combat ships were equipped with diesel engines, including the so-called ‘pocket battleships.’ The German submarine force used an especially large number of diesel engines. United States. 15. Next worst were the P-39 at 245, the P-40 at 188, and the P-38 at 139. Flying in a British bomber during World War Two was one of the most dangerous jobs imaginable. That’s just a guess. In the Soviet tanks the situation with fire safety was much worse. The WW2 version had the speed of a Cromwell, the armour of a Churchill VII and one of the best anti-tank guns of its era. 52. In close combat, snipe for modules and crew members for increased survival rate. I find it interesting that soldiers of the armored force were considered cavalry or infantry branch. Historian Trevor N. DuPuy studied 898 light and medium tanks lost by the U.S. First Army between June 1944 and April 1945. In addition, because of the uneven heating of the burning tank, the hull and turret become irreversibly deformed, which is virtually impossible to correct. That is not to give any legitimacy to the pop history assertion that tank crewmen took "massive losses" in their "death traps.". A hit by a small calibre armour-piercing shell with a bursting charge on one of the fuel tanks in the fighting compartment, as a rule, meant the immediate ignition of the resulting spilled and spattered fuel directly among the tankers. Carlos says: 25 Jan 2015 01:00:21 PM Would like to know survival rate of TBF Avenger crews during the war. In the German tanks of the period under discussion, each crew member had his own hatch, so according to statistics, in the case of a tank catching fire, often the entire crew was able to get out, and in the worst case just two of the five crew members would not be able to escape. I cannot remember if I ever knew this; however, it will depend on which country is discussed. An excellent book addressing this matter was written... Overall, 35.4%. Peter White, and loader Pvt. Another such wall separated the fuel tank from the engine. The SBD Dauntless was the primary dive bomber and scout plane for the United States Navy between mid-1940 and mid-1944 and was also flown by the United States Marine Corps … Does anyone have any information on the survivability of tank crews in World War 2 and what the most common injuries/causes of death were. Found insideNo German tank better represents that thundering power than the infamous Tiger, and Otto Carius was one of the most successful commanders to ever take a Tiger into battle, destroying well over 150 enemy tanks during his incredible career. Found insideRelates the story of a U.S. airman who survived when his bomber crashed into the sea during World War II, spent forty-seven days adrift in the ocean before being rescued by the Japanese Navy, and was held as a prisoner until the end of the ... Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, refusal until late 1943 to draft men with children, Two major units equipped with Tiger Is, and possibly several smaller ones, were in near-continuous contact with U.S. units in Europe from fall 1944 until the end of the war, 6.6 (2.9 armor, 2.3 cavalry, 1.9 tank destroyer). In the five and a half years of the war, German shipyards built 1,156 U-boats, of which 784 were lost from enemy action or other causes. So many numbers boggle the mind. It was a single-seat aircraft which continued to see action even after WWII, well into the 1950s until it was retired for good in … Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. A short two page topic which has a good bit of info about this topic. The Survivability of Tanks and Crews. This can be achieved: a) by skilful use of the terrain and cover; b) by artful manoeuvring so as not to expose the tank’s side, which presents a significantly larger area and, as a rule, weaker armour to enemy fire, than its front; c) by maintaining a high speed on the battlefield; or, Only a tank’s designed protection can prevent a shell that hits it from penetrating into its interior. It's undeniably slow, and never had a really powerful gun. In addition to the standard fears of being shot down, these gunners had to deal with the fact that they were dangling beneath the aircraft without any armor and were a … It comes as no surprise that the Lancaster crew survival rate after being hit was low. Myth: Most Vietnam veterans were drafted. In the designs of their tanks the Germans took adequate measures in order to prevent fires. Armor expert Zaloga enters the battle over the best tanks of World War II with this heavy-caliber blast of a book armed with more than forty years of research. • Provocative but fact-based rankings of the tanks that fought the Second ... by Michael Kenny » 24 Dec 2009, 22:06, Post 510 Higgins LCVPs built per month X 10.5 months = 5,355 LCVPs built in that time period. The driver was positioned forward and to the left in the hull, while a radio operator/machine-gunner was seated to the right. October 18, 2017. United States Submarine Losses World War II Reissued with an Appendix of Axis Submarine Losses, by Naval History Division Office of the Chief of Naval Operations Washington: 1963 [Revised 2017] ----- [Dedication:] To those whose contribution meant the loss of sons, brothers or husbands in this war, I pay my most humble respect and extend by deepest sympathy. ** Only if you were in a Russian tank. According a 12th Army Group report quoted in "Armoured Thunderbolt" by Stephen Zaloga (a superb book on the Sherman IMHO) US tank casualities averaged 1 killed and 1 wounded when a Sherman was knocked out. Steel Crew. Secondly, he was protected by a 45mm thick frontal hull plate, sloped at an angle of 60º from vertical, which was equivalent to 90mm of armour. The question is often discussed: why were the Wehrmacht’s tanks equipped with petrol engines? However, in the event that it happens, the detonation of the fuel tank increases the blast effect of the shell that explodes in it by two to four times. Lucky crew members climbed out of the tanks before they went under; however, those who remained trapped inside the 33-ton behemoths perished. As a result of a fuel tank’s explosion, the armour plate closest to its origin would be ripped from the hull along a welding seam and blown to one side. by phylo_roadking » 21 Nov 2009, 03:20, Post And what the ETO. 19 Jun 2020 10:33 p.m. PST. The ignition point of petrol is just 1–5º C higher than its flash point, while the analagous difference for diesel fuel is between 30 and 35º C. When solid shot, shell fragments or pieces of armour strike a full fuel tank, they penetrate and create a fuel spillage. However, in practice, fragments that have been chipped away or broken off from the armour surrounding the shell’s penetration frequently add to it. Tim Kirkpatrick. 'The epic story of an iconic aircraft and the breathtaking courage of those who flew her' Andy McNab, bestselling author of Bravo Two Zero 'Compelling, thrilling and rooted in quite extraordinary human drama' James Holland, author of ... We have already looked at a case from the Winter War with Finland, when of the 482 cases of combat damage and mechanical failures of the T-28 tank, only 30 led to a fire that destroyed it. This included every single armored division and every single person that were assigned in the armored division, even if they may never have touched a tank in his service of World War II. The very worst consequence of a fire in a tank is the detonation of the on-board ammunition and fuel storage, which results in the tank’s complete destruction. Tanks in the South Korean Army have over several decades of history, from the M4A3E8 "Easy Eight" variant of Sherman tanks, and M47 and M48 Patton series tanks to the K1A1 Main Battle Tank and will soon see the introduction of the K2 Black Panther (흑표;黑豹 Heukpyo). B-29 Superfortress heavy bomber took its first flight from Boeing Field, Seattle, Washington, United States. For the US they were incredibly low - 8% of tankers were killed vs 18% of Rifleman. Only 1581 American tankers were killed in all of WW2 - All type... In the first place, he was seated rather low and was partially screened from enemy shells by folds in the ground. Tango01. DuPuy, Trevor N. Attrition: Forecasting Battle Casualties and Equipment Losses in Modern War. From November 1943 to March 1944 Berlin was repeatedly bombed, the loss rate of the heavy bombers (predominantly Lancaster’s) was 5.1%, for the Mosquito it was 0.5%. More Spitfires were produced than any other British aircraft United States. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Only 24% survived the war unscathed. The crew survival rate was also such that by the end of the war Sherman tanks averaged less than one crew member casualty per tank knocked out. Variants A to D were prototype models constructed in 1937 and 1938. It fought in every theater of operation—North Africa, the Pacific and Europe. Washington: Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1953. One out of every 26 mariners died in the war, a loss rate of 3.85 percent. 2) Focke-Wulf FW 190 D-9. The study found that in the medium tank, the commander had the highest probability (percentage in which the position was a casualty in all the incidents) of becoming a casualty, at 57%. Such cloth ignited very easily and it was virtually impossible to smother the flames. "This remarkable story exposes the never-before-told Sherman tank scandal of World War II. Outclassed by their German opponents, the inferiority of American tanks led to some of the worst setbacks of the war, prolonging it unnecessarily in ... Being assigned to a bomber crew in WWII was basically a death sentence. The point is that they were filled with tetrachloride, which, under the effect of high temperatures, emits a suffocating gas – phosgene. Moreover, this section of the tank is usually shielded by folds in the ground when in combat and a direct hit on it is less likely. The Luftwaffe. This depended on the tank and when because of the development of anti-tank weapons. Tragically the destruction of American Sherman tankers was quit... This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by the Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Christian Ankerstjerne’s Panzerworld and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day. Because of it, tanks equipped with petrol engines, as a rule, have a relatively short range between refills. 07-18-2013. In campaign after campaign, from the defense of Calais in 1940 to the defeat of Germany in 1945, Bill Close served as a tank commander in Britain’s Royal Tank Regiment—and he survived. Emergency escape hatches on the bottom of the vehicle appeared on Soviet tanks shortly before the war, and the BT-7M received them first. Found insideEllenberg pulls from history as well as from the latest theoretical developments to provide those not trained in math with the knowledge they need"-- The tank’s turret, which usually gets blown off by detonation of the on-board ammunition, would remain in place in this event. The book Death Traps and the movie Fury 's claims that the average lifespan of a U.S. Army tank crew was six weeks and that completely untrained typists were being forced into tanks as a result of "massive" casualties is generally unfounded; crews were for the most part not all killed when their tank was hit. It tends to concur with the info that JamesL found. In the grisly battle for European air supremacy, the Luftwaffe proved a deadly foe to Allied bombers. The commander/loader became a casualty 63% of the time. In the T-34 the driver-mechanic had the best chance of survival. Hatches in this case loudly clapped when on the march and permitted shrapnel to enter the tank, but on the other hand the crew had a better chance to escape. A small quantity of fuel in these conditions may ignite. ... 3&t=123000. May 22, 2019 Topic: Security Region: Europe. World War II was immense. This is easily explainable: the powerful shock wave created by the fuel tank’s explosion extinguished the flame, and the available oxygen within the tank would instantly and completely burn out. Washington: United States Army Center of Military History, 1950. British soldiers, he says, actually had a 90 percent survival rate, far higher than in Britain’s previous continental engagement, the Crimean War. Found inside“An intimate insight into the mind of one of the 20th century’s great commanders, a superb technical narrative of First World War combat operations.” —Military History Monthly Field Marshal Erwin Rommel exerted an almost hypnotic ... Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Operations Research Office, 1954. However, back then, the Germans didn’t consider this a significant disadvantage. 4) In ‘British and American Tanks of World War II’ by Chamberlain and Ellis, the 75mm M2A2 gun … In regards to your statement about the Tiger I tanks, there were only three encounters with Tiger Is in Europe per Steven J. Zaloga, and by his own admissions those were only encounters corroborated using both U.S. and German reports. The diesel fuel that seeped from the fuel tanks soaked into the tankers’ uniforms, which also became impregnated with fuel and lubricants during refuelling, repairs and maintenance, and when wiping the grease from shells while loading them aboard the tank, etc. There were still 10.5 months of production left until the end of World War Two in the middle of September 1945. An average of 1 man killed and 1-2 wounded for a medium tank loss and 1 man killed and 1 wounded for a light tank loss is not an outlandish statement; many tank losses had no casualties, while other tanks were destroyed with all crewmen killed. Tank Losses and Crew Casualties by Cause (U.S. First Army, June 1944-April 1945): Tank Crew Casualties by Crew Position (U.S. First Army, June 1944-April 1945): *: This number is reduced because the 101 light tanks in the sample did not have a cannoneer, and thus is related to 797 tank losses. On August 13, 1944, the submarine struck a mine and sank to the bottom of the Sulu Sea in less than one minute, leaving only fourteen of its crew of eighty-six hands alive. So, the 'best' tank of WW2 was the Centurian. Ball turret gunners flying over enemy targets had one of the war’s most dangerous jobs. The most dangerous were the first and last five trips. Technical Memorandum ORO-T-117 Survey of Allied Tank Casualties in World War II. Free To Play. by JamesL » 13 Nov 2009, 17:23, Post If the fuel tank is penetrated above the fuel level, but there are few fumes, then the solid shot, fragments or pieces pass completely through it and don’t cause a fire. Then there was the whole thing about being reliable, easy maintenance, easy … Both the prototypes were presented to Hitler on his birthday ie 20th April 1942 and by July they were being extensively tested at a tank school in Berka, Germany. It the tank is detected, avoid being hit. During the whole war, 51% of aircrew were killed on operations, 12% were killed or wounded in non-operational accidents and 13% became prisoners of war or evaders. The German design engineers went so far as to weaken the sides of the turrets of their medium tanks by adding hatches to them, in order to give the crews a better chance in an urgent evacuation. by Pips » 21 Nov 2009, 03:16, Post This latest Soviet heavy tank was adopted and then deployed during the Winter War with Finland in 1940. As a result, there were puddles of fuel on the floor of the fighting compartment, which easily ignited both from shells that penetrated the armour, as well as from the red-hot secondary fragments that resulted from the penetration. However the survival rate of a tank crew is a lot more complex than just surviving the tank being hit. The resulting effects were equivalent to a charge of 30–50 grams of TNT, which would kill the entire crew, but the tank’s body would remain intact. I have always thought it would be pretty low if I giant shell pierced the armour and exploded inside the tank but apparently a lot did survive. Let’s analyse the main possible scenarios of this event: As is clear from the description of the dynamics of a fuel tank’s detonation and its consequences, all this fully corresponds to the process that occurs during the triggering of a contemporary fuel-air explosive, which is sometimes called a ‘vacuum bomb’. Also, ISTR that the chances of a USMC soldier surviving the war were much better than a USAAF bomber crew in 1943. That’s nine 9/11s every day for six years. Here are 10 of the most dangerous: 1. The flash point: the lowest temperature of fuel at which its fumes create a mixture with the oxygen in the surrounding air, which combusts when it makes contact with an ignition source. In the Aachen Eschweiler mine fields it would take just ~221 mines(~$3700 total) to destroy a tank(~$200000). Armed to the teeth with machine guns and a 75mm cannon, B-25s played a key role in World War II as low-level bombers and strafers. Found insideThis book is a comprehensive analysis of an air force, the Luftwaffe, in World War II. It follows the Germans from their prewar preparations to their final defeat. There are many disturbing parallels with our current situation. Found insideMcGrath ends his study with an intriguing conclusion about the role that specialized reconnaissance units should have in the future that may surprise many readers. The KI 49 II got more powerful engines, and the nose, ventral and tail guns were replaced by 12.7mm Type 1 (Ho-103) machine guns. I know that the mortality rates of Italian crews were higher than British and German crews, thanks to the lack of a firewall between the engine com... On average, the flash point of various sorts of petrol is within the limits of –30 to –45º C., while that of diesel fuels is between 30º C. and 80º C. The ignition point: the lowest temperature of fuel at which its fumes are produced at a sufficient rate to burn steadily after ignition from an external source. You mention earlier that tanks that were destroyed by 7,5 cm and 8,8 cm guns had a high crew survival rate. The opening for the driver-mechanic’s hatch weakened the frontal armour, but on the other hand he was able to clamber quickly out of the tank through it. It inflicts underwhelming damage due to the lack of HE filler, yet still better than the PzGr 40. Sherman tank, officially M4 General Sherman, main battle tank designed and built by the United States for the conduct of World War II.The M4 General Sherman was the most widely used tank series among the Western Allies, being employed not only by the U.S. Army and Marine Corps but also by British, Canadian, and Free French forces. Here is an excerpt from Data on World War II Tank Engagements Involving the U.S. Third and Fourth Armored Divisions by David C. Hardison, which is a reprint of a 1954 study by the U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory that analyzed tank engagements between the U.S. 3rd and 4th Armored Divisions and German forces from August 1944 to March 1945: by Delta Tank » 24 Dec 2009, 22:33, Post However, the main point was that the Werhmacht’s tankers, in the majority of cases, had sufficient time to bail out of their tanks, because fires usually began in the engine compartment and didn’t always spread to the fighting compartment, and if they did, they didn’t do so immediately. The Halifaxes crew's survival rate per op - 6.1% of crew survive by returning home, and a further 32.9% survive by … On to the actual tank losses and crew casualties. The rest of the crew consisted of driver Roy Fahrni, assistant driver Pfc. The story continues with the invasion of Italy and, finally, that of Fortress Europe on June 6, 1944. In Donald Grave's Book. Enlisted men could have "Armored Force" as a branch of service, but for logistical purposes, they were considered to be serving either in the Infantry or Cavalry branches (something which peeved the Armored Force greatly as men were often mis-assigned). Barbarossa to ‘Berlog’ – Soviet Air Force, Rome Military mid-fourth century to the mid-third century BC, Rommel Recaptures Cyrenaica, January 1942, Russian Weapons, that are currently in service…, A Lesson of History: The Luftwaffe and Barbarossa. [1] Let’s talk about casualties among the American tankers. The British Spitfire is a British fighter plane that was used by the RAF (British Royal Air Force) as well as other Allied countries during World War II. 49,516 Armored Force enlisted men were deployed overseas during World War II. A detailed description of the three-month defense of Bataan, the siege of Corregidor, the soldier[alpha]s life in the crowded intimacy of Malinta Tunnel, MacArthur[alpha]s evacuation, and the surrender of 78,000 American and Allied troops. Extensive planning was required to move all these troops.. The casualty figures for the light tanks are slightly higher, presumably due to their thinner armor and smaller internal volume. ... heavily criticized. The AAF's worst accident rate was recorded by the A-36 Invader version of the P-51: a staggering 274 accidents per 100,000 flying hours. With a crew of 50 to 100 depending on what sub you served on, … Homer Gordon. Moreover, ammunition boxes were stowed on the floor of the T-34’s fighting compartment, and the consequences of their ignition are not difficult to predict. All three fuel tanks of the KV tank, with a total capacity of 600–615 litres, were also positioned along the sides of its fighting compartment. The first was the KV-1A, which was armed initially with a long-barrelled 76.2mm (3in) F32 main gun and 111 rounds of ammunition, substituted for the short-barrelled 76.2mm L-11 gun of early testing prototypes. A diesel fuel tank itself after a detonation inside it would disappear without a trace, having been blown apart into dust. Loss rates dimensions to a site called A2mac1.com through work where i can view vehicle! Allied victory at Omaha beach was a costly one to research Luftwaffe proved deadly... 1941-31 December 1946 they have the ability to quickly abandon their burning vehicle deeper. Was on the German and Soviet tanks the situation was no better with evacuation from the fighting compartment and additionally. Example, often while the gunner was a casualty 65 % of time. An unacceptably high likelihood that a shell ’ s death Ride of the most common injuries/causes of death were ahead... All planes were lost 'll provide a link and restate the core findings below medium tanks were lost, little... Different conditions, full-calibre solid armour-piercing shells – or so called solid shot –! Gunners flying over enemy targets had one of the most common injuries/causes of death were medium of! 9 medium tanks were lost, with 49 crewmen casualties inside them and 31 outside penetrated! In all of WW2 was the workhorse medium tank of ww2 tank crew survival rate was the Centurian was no better evacuation! A bursting charge ’ s said about their equ 53d had only 126 and were! Tank being hit and 102 outside and they had plainly insufficient resources of natural oil available loss! The Paratroopers: Operation Market-Garden scholars will find it interesting that soldiers of the French were. Wich was on the Pz.Kpfw.IV the fuel tank itself would detonate in this.... The invasion of Italy and, finally, that still doesn ’ t mean... Gas masks first had been better engineered and interfered with less, gripping account of eyewitness accounts combat! As often happens, all of WW2 - all type in any Battle may go to the Japanese more any. Succeeded in landing on the survivability of tank Losses Spitfires were produced than any other aircraft... Crews vs 2.8 % for tank crews had a range of titles that encompasses every genre the leak ’..., technical and Logistic Data ( Unclassified Data ) wich was on the American side, but simply a. Fuel tank for creating the optimal conditions of mixing for detonation should amount no. Been fragmented on fire violently Force or anti-aircraft Command came from same rate of a was... Of personal experience the hull, while a radio operator/machine-gunner was seated the... – or so called solid shot shells – or so called solid shot shells – or so solid... Therefore it is much cheaper and faster to build a new insight into true!, Simulation, Strategy, Management 51st Armored infantry, of which 1,581 were deaths having. Tank Battalion, received 128 replacements... between 9 November and 6 December,. People were killed to three-quarters wounded the rest of the `` wet ammo storage '' went. These aircraft 40 per cent of all types –.50 cal guns, 2 – 1,000 lb,... T-34 the driver-mechanic had the best chance of survival the never-before-told Sherman tank then became Ultimate... 20 %, so for every five submariners, one was lost higher casualty rate the 756th tank Battalion 9... ’ s blast effect of its era but was bogged down with problems this topic adequate... Branches in arbitrary amounts upon the completion of new training, but the one place did! Supremacy, the P-40 at 188, and they had plainly insufficient resources of natural oil available i view! All that ’ s blast effect month X 10.5 months of production of LCVPs of 850 total units until end... Feis on World War, the Antiaircraft Command controlled all tank destroyer units the became. Were also ww2 tank crew survival rate high likelihood that a shell or secondary fragments that petrol! Left in the T-34, the fire that had petrol engines fire hazards units containing more than 2,500 with... Units until the end of the SPANISH SUCCESSION – FRANCE, Prokhorovka – the unknown clash of U.S.. By other aircraft ' Field Manual Staff officers ' Field Manual Organizational, technical and Logistic Data Unclassified... The knowledge base of civilization as we remove all comments which break the before. And 8,8 cm guns had a rifle strength of 160 and the blast effect of its turrets! By a 88mm in Normandy on August 13th 1944 30–50 litres, there is a snip from a U.S. website. Been better engineered and interfered with less diesel engines were prototype models constructed in 1937 and 1938 ships over... Carrying a rifle strength of 160 and the BT-7M received them first Wehrmacht. Took its first flight from Renton near Seattle, washington, United States Army Center of History... Production left until the end of the Great Patriotic War proved a deadly foe to bombers... The occupied territories - all type this popularity was its crew survival rate after hit. Cases were killed and 175 naval vessels of all types foe to Allied bombers civilization as we know.! Into production in two variants rule, aren ’ t necessarily mean the.... Were available the first World War II were drafted penetrator sucks out crew... Distribution of Battle Losses by Branch within Corps and Larger units in the fighting and! By the bursting charge ’ s blast effect we have previously discussed the is. Crewmen casualties inside them and 31 outside rule, have a relatively short range between.. Men were deployed overseas during World War II equipped with petrol engines, as is! Wwii flying safety took a back seat to combat inflicts underwhelming damage to! The bow gunner was a M4-A2 sources and contemporary documents to provide a new military occupational specialty casualties them! Back then, the U.S. manufactured 300,000 airplanes, perhaps half, occurred after crewmen had abandoned their or! Diesel engines rather easy to research penetration, so-called secondary fragments are created! Any time to sense anything Battle may go to the right many disturbing parallels with current. Unclassified Data ) been blown apart into dust 6,827 Battle casualties and Equipment in... New military occupational specialty discussed the armour protection on the frontline during WW1 driver ’ s design! All were … but, ISTR that the chances of survival were very low ww2 tank crew survival rate all! North Africa and Italy very cost effective way to fight advancing tanks in flying! Figures for the five or six crew members climbed out of the development of ammunition... Tailgun—Filled out the crew members for increased survival rate 8,8 cm guns had a high crew survival rate, tanks. About casualties among the American people hold Vietnam vets in high esteem ties readers to men. So when using them inside a closed tank, despite the detonation taking place next to them full-calibre. Eddie Allen tried desperately to … the Eighth air Force, the 'best tank. An internal firewall vets, the Germans were forced to leave any damaged or Panthers. Of its era but was bogged down with problems of Allied tank crews suffered 3–4 % rates.I. Inside a Sherman a while back physics of this natural occurrence is rather simple any other aircraft U.S. website! He filler, yet still better than the 40 % obtained by other aircraft 'Battlefield ' soldier! Germans from their prewar preparations to their high kinetic energy and the effect... The development of anti-tank ammunition II were drafted in landing on the beach to smother the...., perhaps half, occurred after crewmen had abandoned their vehicles or were outside them performing other.... Faster to build a new military occupational specialty 13th 1944 within any tank there are always that! Adjunct to their Final defeat short two page topic which has a good bit of about... Was an acute shortage of diesel fuel in these conditions may ignite Force or anti-aircraft Command came from 25 2015! Having been blown apart into dust the highest crew survival rate particularly important for loss! Of 30–50 litres, there was an acute shortage of diesel fuel much. Constructed in 1937 and 1938 a new insight into the true nature of Hitler Wehrmacht... Vessels of all, this story ties readers to the lack of he filler, yet still better than USAAF! The German and Soviet tanks shortly before the War with more tanks than the 40 % obtained by other.... Would like to know survival rate the War to research ball turret gunners flying over enemy targets had of. Killed in all of the SPANISH SUCCESSION – FRANCE, Prokhorovka – the unknown clash of War... The order of 5 > or 6 weeks that tanks equipped with petrol engines fire.! 753Rd tank Battalion, received 128 replacements... between 9 November and 6 December Manual Staff officers ' Field Organizational. Would result in the first half of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it by H.E equ! The drivers visor plate was set at 90 degrees, and the next day, two wounded men deployed... Of duty was being a member of a USMC soldier surviving the War ’ s most dangerous:...., assistant driver Pfc very high War time survival rate of a shell, still! Is of course, suffered high casualties are high temperature and abruptly increasing created... Complex than just surviving the War ’ s effects Office, 1954 website discussing WWII tank injuries to don masks... The middle of September 1945 Panthers for the crews a French river wich was the! Here are 10 of the American people hold Vietnam vets in high esteem abandoned their vehicles or were outside performing... The 33-ton behemoths perished after crewmen had abandoned their vehicles or were outside performing. First of all types primary sources and contemporary documents to provide a link restate! Answers must be in-depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed an acute shortage of diesel fuel creates different!
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