It may be worth remembering that a gerund always functions as a noun: questions is a whole lot easier than answering them.gerundparticiple. Gerunds are also used in sentences that modify other sentences. 3. Choose the right answer.Read the rules of using Gerund if necessery.Don't forget that PCT may be used with words:now,at the moment.And Gerund is often used after verbs. Continuous Tenses. (swimming – gerund; it acts as the object of the verb ‘enjoys’.) The Present Continuos indicates things that are currently happening. Gerund or Infinitive? Charades! The second of the gerund and infinitive exercises is a multiple choice and you need to choose the correct answer. Verbs followed by a gerund. Gerund or Continuous Form Is it a Gerund or a Continuous Form?. Level: intermediate Age: 12-100 Author:Nuria Ortiz Fullscreen : 5 exercises/49 sentences Gerunds/Infinitive and Bare infinitive This material provides 5 exercises/49 sentences more than 50 gap fills to practice Gerunds and infinitives. I don't think (lie) is ever right. _____ For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. Communicating by email has become very commom. Singing a song is her passion. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. When snowboarding is a gerund, it acts like a noun. 2. A verb ending in -ing is either a present participle or a gerund. A gerund is a verb that ends in “-ing,” whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Reciting a poem on the stage was difficult for her. Contact Language blog Forum for language learners. We use it to show the continuos or progressive form of certain actions. Answers. This is not a matter of a linking verb ( is ) connected to a subject complement in the form of a gerund clause ( compounding the difficulty ). Underline and identify the gerunds and participles in the following sentences.. Notes. It's the present continuous tense of the verb "to compound". Click the sentences to see the answers. Say whether the –ing forms given in the following sentences are gerunds or present participles. The -ing form can be used for Gerunds (Gerund is the form of the verb that can be used as a noun). The following test may help distinguish Gerund and Present Continuous Tense . Jumping Nowadays, teenagers prefer (chat) on the internet to communicating. Online Exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without "TO". She enjoys swimming in the sea. Are the following V-ing phrases gerunds , present participle ( adjectives )or present continuous : 1- Finding the car locked, the thief broke the window. 1. Present Continuous: You are Reading the book 3. Since the simple gerund and the present participle have the same form (verb-ing), sometimes it can be difficult to decide whether an -ing form is a gerund or a present participle. When the ing form is used to form the continuous tense forms or when it is used to modify a noun, it is a present participle.. The -ing form of the verbs is using in many situations: 1. I saw that she was singing a song . 2. 3. It's not so bad (tell) a white lie, is it? 2. We specialise in ______ (create) development projects of various gas and oil fields in Russia. Free interactive exercises to practice online or download as pdf to print. Present Continuous: He is cleaning the house, Present Continuous: They are writing their exercises, Present Continuous: I am teaching the lesson, Present Continuous: You are Reading the book, We take a verb that talks about an activity and we add -ING, Making food for someone else is even better. So, for the verb "sit": The Present Progressive is used to talk about an action happening at the same time we are speaking, as the English Present Continuous. 18.2.1 Verb + -ing (Gerund and Participle) Change each infinitive into a gerund or present participle with appropriate prepositions if required. 5. 3. questions is a whole lot easier than answering them. Here drinking is a continuous action. 1. Both forms end in -ing.Nevertheless it is easy … 1. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. English: Present simple, + ing or gerund? 4. Exercise 15 Gerund, continuous/progressive or simple present? over the fence, the thief escaped. In other languages, specifically Dutch, Italian, or Russian, it is a verbal form that is similar to a present participle, but it functions as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tenses. Learning here is the subject of the é sentence. Telling – gerund (subject of the verb won’t) 2. Exercise 16 locate the gerund in each sentence , exercise 17 , Exercise 18 build sentences using the gerund or (to +) infinitive Back to verb exercises overview . 4. Fill in the gaps with a Present Simple, Present Continuous or a Gerund. Decide Even though both forms end in -ing, it is easy to find out whether it is a Gerund or a Continuous form.. 1. English Verbs have 5 basic forms: the naked formed, the -S form (third person), the -ing form, the -ed or -d form from the past and past perfect. The difference is in their functions in a sentence. 2. EXERCISE FOR PRACTICE. 7. I ______ (work) in the Project Department. 3. 2. 6. It is a present participle. All tenses of the english language have a continuos or progressive aspect. We form the -ING form adding ing to the end of the verb. It isn't wrong (defend) yourself, is it? 1. 3) Words that end in consonant preceded by a short vowel, double the consonant. Gerund or Present Participle? their hands, the audience cheered the winner. It´s a multiple choice activity to practise the use of Gerunds and Infinitives. It can be a subject, an object, the object of a preposition, or a subject complement. As we can see some verbs are modificated before they go to the present participle or gerund. ... identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund. Gerund is defined as a verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. She usually (go) to Brittany on holiday because it is the best place on Earth. Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. or present participles: Hearing a loud noise, we ran to the window. (Here the present participle ‘writing’ helps form the present continuous tense verb ‘am writing’.) In the study of English grammar, the terms “gerund” and “gerund phrase” are some things you’ll need to know about if you want to master the language. When the –ing form is used as a present participle, it helps make continuous tense forms. Upload files. Snowboarding is a winter sport. The boys started quarrelling. Gerund - Infinitive . The -ING form is used in many english expressions after the verb TO GO to show leisure activities and hobbies: Copy from a website and paste into Agenda Mahala. 5. or the infinitive: to + verb e.g. Present Continuous: He is cleaning the house. It indicates the continuity of an action. Waving We had been talking about you before you called, The operation is being performed right now. 3- Driving safely, we reached our destination. Study the examples given below: I am writing an email. Right now, I (do) a grammar exercise. When the ing form is used as the subject or object of a verb or preposition, it is a gerund… Sentence: You read the book. 1. If the verbal is a participle, write the noun that it is modifying. English Grammar Exercise - Gerund or Progressive/Continuous|Decide whether the sentences contain a Gerund or a Progressive. Coming events cast their shadow. Gerund or Progressive/Continuous - Online Exercise - English. gerundparticiple, The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life.gerundparticiple, He ruined his sight by watching TV all day.gerundparticiple, We saw a clown standing on his head.gerundparticiple, Asking The progressive present is formed with the present tense of the verb ” stare” + Gerund. The Present Participle and the gerund can be formed adding -ING to the infinitive. Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds We use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete or in the past. 4- Using a tin opener, we opened the tin. If the verbal is a gerund, write its function (subject, direct object, appositive, object of preposition, subjective complement). LearnHip Home Grammar Adjective or Adverb Adjectives with 'ed' and 'ing' Present Simple 1 Past Simple 1 Present Perfect or Past Simple 1 Present Perfect (Continuous) with Since or For Tag Questions Verbs with Gerund or Infinitive Verbs with Gerund or Infinitive 2 Commonly Confused Words If or When Rise, Raise, Fall & Lower Look, See and Watch Sentence: I teach the lesson. These tenses are formed with to be and the infinitive + – ing. Verb Tense Exercise 1 Simple Present and Present Continuous f t p Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers. The –ing form is also used for participles that can be used as adjectives. Do you … He is reading books. Gerund worksheets and online activities. Free interactive exercises to practice online or download as pdf to print. Asking [ snowboarding = subject] The –ing form of the verb can be the present participle or the gerund. To form the Present Continuos we replace the verb of the sentence by the verb TO BE that keeps the same tense and person as the verb and we send the verb to the present participle. Gerund or Infinitive worksheets and online activities. He likes reading books. Some people call it the … For example, “climbing” is a gerund while “climbing a tree” is a gerund phrase. Noi stiamo studiando./ We are studying. I feel like (go) to a movie. Play this game to review Grammar. She was punished for coming late. 4. Downloadable worksheets: Vocabulary Revision Level: intermediate Age: 12-100 Downloads: 7 : Grammar Review for Beginners - 3-page review, 14 different exercises, fully editable, with keys included By ejesahin Charades printouts for actions. (quarrelling – gerund; it acts as the object of the verb ‘started’.) Present Continuous: I am teaching the lesson. We make the future continuous tense by using the future of the verb "to be" plus the main verb in the "-ing"form. Present Continuous: I am speaking. Present Continuous: They are writing their exercises. Every day she (walk) to school. -ing form for gerunds and present participles English Exercises > tests exercises. Children learn reading and writing at school. We always ______ (search) for the best … Gerund Progressive/Continuous. We are waiting for his arrival. (waiting – present participle; it helps form the present continuous verb ‘are waiting’.) 5- Doing my homework, I broke my pen. 4) Words ending in accented -ER or accented -EL double the final consonant. Maria sta lavorando./ Maria is working. 5. Identify the underlined words as one of the three - Main Verb, Gerund or Present Participle. 8. Here are some exercises to help you 4. Good luck. tests exercise. Levels of Difficulty: Elementary Intermediate Advanced Is it a Gerund or a Progressive Form?. 6,455 Downloads . For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. Telling lies won’t help anyone. swimming. Snowboarding can be a gerund or a present participle. to swim . Exercise. Sentence: He cleans the house. Some practice on gerunds and infinitives. 6,845 Downloads . We are your safe of ideas on the Internet. 2- Working in a school, I learn a lot. A. He entered the room, whistling happily, and began to work, Lifting his hands in the air, he surrendered, He surrendered reluctantly, knowing that he had no other choice. By Arianey A list of common verbs which are followed by a gerund and an article to illustrarte some of the verbs in context. 5. I think (defend) yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason. I saw her singing a song. Simple gerund vs perfect gerund There is usually no difference between using the simple gerund or the perfect gerund, because the context usually makes it clear when the action happened. Distinguishing between Participles and Gerunds - Exercise 3 . 2) Words that end in -IE lose the -E and change the -I into -Y. They are playing. whether the –ing forms given in the following sentences are gerunds What do you want (do) tonight? Sentence: They write their exercises. Infinitive: to make — Present Participle and Gerund: making, Infinitive: to drive — Present Participle and Gerund: driving, Infinitive: to die — Present Participle and Gerund: dying, Infinitive: to run — Present Participle and Gerund: running, Infinitive: to get — Present Participle and Gerund: getting, Infinitive: to prefer — Present Participle and Gerund: preferring, Infinitive: to travel — Present Participle and Gerund: travelling. He left the tap running. A gerund is a form of a verb that acts as a _____.
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