Confused Teen. /, And I, of ladies most deject and wretched, / (F) Gertrude's Speech on Ophelia's Death 4.7.166-183 There is a willow grows aslant a brook That shows his hoar leaves in the glassy stream. O’erthrown: Overthrown. However, the symbolism of Queen Gertrude’s monologue announcement concerning the tragically departed Ophelia, and Ophelia’s own madness that ended with her death is worthy of analysis. An ‘O’ can be an expression of grief and loss. She may die half way through, but her presence is felt for the entire play. Later, a sexton at the graveyard insists Ophelia must have killed herself. ��z�������ECk�t2o,ҩs�lyV��a�.x�=� �~C����'���,F�ɩ�X���֪$Uq��m����� 6�"t�`�Jk��&db�|�s5H#ZXA)�/v�8���V�;�r��qS��z ͝3�p�p��n(��A�:h����uk�� W!��Bo5ށ� Q�P�~�Hհ�����] ���1-YA�* �CP4�y*A�!��q@2���|�W��ٱ� U&EmfV��61��0���y��+�+�f��Y�2�-��8V��l�g����F���K!�Ӂ�Yh�'. Now see that this brilliant and most logical mind, ��k�rP�|H�VD��Vw�'5�tL�A�� GN�'g�g���u����޵+O��3�/_��i�6�߫A��"鶧�L�!��_D[���o��,M㨩>��%���U���k���� _x���_�a��n�G� ��s��8�*Wx�!9��nG0`J6����aY�t����V]ZS�zY"�ę�011T��]}�1�ʙ��y�:�œ8�i�Q�( xp)��)�`F��p�M&S�W{�ջ�MP�Is�n�����@v�� (z3����$��,�2Sۛ�P#%�k]�*x�r�y�xxLFf�Z�nϠ�Kg�鸻����$�h�vy���J(���Ӓ�T���y_)�"�u�����pH�Wˊ�Ε�d�D��|"�Y�V�P?�iI0���{"�\%*�ż�n�a� ���Fw$�@�M�I��Рn*���t�c��s�̟������^��v���� ��!k���*���ح����d�*��2�������������}no�����"s�sj(ׯx�~ J]��6d�̅f���#*Ǡ������# �����Fq�73D���;�jo�п��|P��7vůH�}�� '�%��p�3����������H [�UI��I-h�Ap�v�z���$@�]&��n��oT*猡r�XRE�E�u�� ":����v�|9���j�jM���V�y]gX\����������mJ-%���ѥ4ᑞ�B�v$`��M She is still so clear and intelligent, it is quite remarkable. She may die half way through. From the language alone you can decipher how incredibly intelligent Ophelia is. The ‘O’ sound comes from deep in the body and is a very vulnerable place to explore. Glass: Mirror. Ophelia. Form: Etiquette. Ophelia is a much overlooked character because she doesn’t have the same amount of lines and scenes as some of the other ‘larger’ characters. Our 9x sold out online acting course returns soon. Ophelia is in grief, certainly, but she is still able to articulate exactly how she’s feeling, Let’s break down the piece into thought. By adding an extra beat to the meter, Shakespeare lets the actor know that the idea, and moment, is of great emotion or importance. The monologues are organized by play, then categorized by comedy, history and tragedy. r�7�Tp�F;�ŜSJ癹\5�K�yw���:�ޭi���b����I�-��ݹ��uU�n5� NT3�`���>�#��K�U�irU���P��)'�*���T�_�!JtZ�M��"}:&*���2�. In language, emotion lies in the vowel sounds whilst sense and clarity is more often found in the consonants. Journal of American Sign Languages and Literatures. Down the Tubes. Poor Ophelia. It is widely believed that “Living life without honor is a tragedy bigger than death itself” and this holds true for Hamlet’s Ophelia. They order Ophelia to stop seeing Hamlet, referencing his erratic behaviour. They order Ophelia to stop seeing Hamlet, referencing his erratic behaviour. I would argue, however, that she, the tragedy of the play. The use of this sound is very prominent in the monologue, and repeated many times. The monologues are organized by play, then categorized by comedy, history and tragedy. �uߺ�n�;{��.y�Yˉi/r���0��'G��q9. Ophelia. Ophelia: In Polonius’s chambers, Laertes says good-bye to his sister, Ophelia, and tells her not to trust Hamlet’s promises of love…. and beat changes to see what else is revealed about the character. This selfish reaction of Claudius, who does not even comment on Ophelia’s untimely death, is typical as was seen in his reaction to Polonius’ death “It had been us had we been there.” His first thought is of himself, and indeed his abrupt and unfeeling entrance after Ophelia ’s soliloquy reiterates his coldness. There with fantastic garlands did she come Of crowflowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples, That liberal shepherds give a grosser name, But The Priest confirms that the suspicions about Ophelia’s death mean she will remain in “ground unsanctified” until the end of time, a sentiment that drives the tragedy of her story home. It tells us that the text demands of the actor a deep emotional connection and expression. Quoth she, 'Before you tumbled me, You promis'd me to wed.' He answers: 'So would I 'a' done, by yonder sun, An thou hadst not come to my bed.' She keeps pace with Hamlet, language throughout the entire ‘nunnery scene’ until Hamlet, when. Ophelia doesn’t break out of iambic pentameter. You can browse and/or search so you can find a monologue whether you know which one you want, or you're looking for monologue ideas. Expectancy: Hope. Betrayal. In this article, we’ll answer to the question ‘how does Ophelia die in Hamlet’ by looking at these varying accounts and analyzing the circumstances regarding her death. King Cladius and Polonius then. I would argue that her drowning was not an accident, but her final choice; a choice born out of loss. Gertrude’s Speech on Ophelia’s Death Analysis This passage is from Act 4, scene 7, lines 163-183 of Hamlet. The hope and rose and of Denmark, Ophelia’s Madness Monologue by Miranda Medugno is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution … What follows is one of the most explosive scenes of the play. In terms of dialogue, Ophelia is one of the few characters, perhaps the only, wit and smarts. * Monologue Study Pages: PreActing, Biomechanics, Method, BMplus * Notes ... Death Scene over the Queens description of the Ophelia's death: the dance between two Ophelias, trying to save each other (continuation of the doubling of madness). Her strength is in her loyalty to both her father and to Hamlet, and for that she loses all. (By the same princely ex-boyfriend.) Once like beautiful music is now playing chaotically and harsh, SARAH: Ophelia is making a "before and after" comparison of Hamlet — and we might see it as a kind of parallel to Hamlet's own "before and after" comparisons in earlier soliloquys — particularly his analysis in his first monologue, of his parents' relationship, compared to his mother's new marriage to Claudius. Hamlet suspects that he is being watched and all hell breaks loose. Ophelia. First, she is dumped by her princely boyfriend Hamlet. Act 1, scene 4 While Claudius drinks away the night, Hamlet, Horatio, and Marcellus are visited by the Ghost. Blasted with ecstasy. That suck’d the honey of his music vows, / Required fields are marked *. Blown: Blooming, in other words; Hamlet is in the prime of his life. Each monologue entry includes the … �����!xKb��\��=�6��aF-���7�?лIx�]�І��� }g? Wretched: Miserable, unhappy, grieved. While it is evident that Ophelia is grieving over the death of her father, Polonius, as Horatio says of her “She speaks much of her father, says she hears / There’s tricks in the world, and hems, and beats her heart” (4.5.4-5), a secondary cause of Ophelia’s madness may be in fact about her failed relationship with Hamlet as well. What has just happened? -���(#uY�@��C�K���=?�ʪ�#�L� i+�o$���m;C| ����!0�#�lK�]��:{ܷ��'G���E�n�W@js1\��nǛ�$�H@k�aԲ�Q;���32����>?h� Ophelia is in grief, certainly, but she is still able to articulate exactly how she’s feeling and what she has witnessed. A Delicate Balance. Three language features stuck out to me on my first reading of this monologue. A feminine ending can sometimes be an indication of where Shakespeare is asking the actor to focus their energy. Ophelia, left alone on stage, grieves the loss of Hamlet’s mind and her own misfortune. Lean into that. Gertrude's announcement of Ophelia's death has been praised as one of the most poetic death announcements in literature. (M. Medugno, Trans.). � �}�r�Ʋ��WUy� O�H���H�4��'Nb�(�o|�T�5�$,`0�(FVUc�Ɦ��V�k�Gɓlw�0 AI��ص{��$���������>�⻓�?�>a�t�=R��SzI0MY:��~#���~�����ڧ�,�� �6��U#���4 ��ѻ� ������6��+�X!i�D���؟.66�q�3)җ�D�Y���߼�כ�y \]��O.D�>d*"�|�Y�&b_���Fs��L6��;~���۷ ��k��o�p���&P����%���I(� There you have it, Ophelia’s monologue is not just a chaotic ramble about flowers, but a very specific set of accusations spoken out of … An ‘O’ can be an expression of grief and loss. Ophelia doesn’t break out of iambic pentameter. A WAAPA graduate from 2012, over the past decade he has worked professionally for Bell Shakespeare, Belvoir Theatre Company and Sydney Theatre Company. You can browse and/or search so you can find a monologue whether you know which one you want, or you're looking for monologue ideas. Who drank the sweet words of his poetic vows, “O woe is me”. The most looked up to of all those looked up to, fallen so, so far. /. Well, God dild you! / O, woe is me Her father is murdered by the man she loves, the same man that she was forced to break up with, and her brother will also eventually be killed… Despite all this, the role of the actor is not to play the victim! If Ophelia’s intentions were to kill herself, she would likely either poison or stab herself, as they are both quick and easy; drowning is not usually the preferred method of suicide – it is long and painful. D�[�� The picturesqueness of the passage in which [Ophelia's death] is announced may cause it to serve well as material for treatment by Millais in a picture full of imaginative suggestion as well as of detailed nature … The use of this sound is very prominent in the monologue, and repeated many times. { ��7���6]lT5�L��U�u�f�!%�����J���*�?���T���\W�F7w��Q n�Ԕ{4�S��~���V�����X�tvo��lpY�9|wF�%��x��H�i���:*se��^ ��Q� dŖARq��A-9���_N����G.���8�h�YR�aٷ!��\?�� Courtier: One who attends court. ����f/n��~?�P�+�*�j o�rw$R]C>��䣿��h O�?�~�t�q��}!{~_�,�PD�t�! Remember that even after the ‘nunnery scene’, her first thought is Hamlet; “O, what a noble mind is here o’erthrown”. Now see that noble and most sovereign reason (F) Damien's greatest passion is the process of creating and telling stories. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Textual Notes The first twenty lines of Act 4, Scene 5 have been subject to much editing. Claudius. She truly loved him and grieves the,  loss of him and his once great mind. She keeps pace with Hamlet’s language throughout the entire ‘nunnery scene’ until Hamlet, when he runs out of argument, resorts to inferences that she is a whore, dismissing her and all women in an incredibly demeaning and humiliating way. Ophelia is a true victim in this tragedy. I would argue that her drowning was not an accident. Her father is murdered by the man she loves, the same man that she was forced to break up with, and her brother will also eventually be killed… Despite all this, the role of the actor is not to play the victim! Whether Ophelia killed herself, was victim of a tragic plot, or was just another tragic death may never be known. Laertes, hearing of his father’s death, storms the palace seeking revenge. 5�$-�����F2��V�s�7��z�⫔\�g�)�oB�^!�ŝB��z=��e��>���AW�0�y@.�5�r.1��M �� ��4%��-�#�~��6���=�Gz���� ����]���-r���f��=W�az�6��$��>O�3> 볅Ko߲����i&�W�!�� �#�x�貆���z��ˆ�n�z S�ð�^�dbY �6� B�m܎�e���k@M�:�|�M%����:�*���K>b�y�,a�Sp��59k�M��������>���-���^�G�ĕ)p~�����uc���R��fS\PZ˽��z����oY��[�������ͦ��O�����?_�,��-쮯�� ��#����2��k��4�����l6sG4lp�'j�$;���� �懽��ݫo�C�����f�gw]1n�iQ�\���sgw���ݧ?�䏦� (�i0�Y�)%��^�A������xȾ��E���r���I�0k̞�� sX����^zH��=�z�hK5U4=~���o�BQH�����Ɨ���.�:e���E8g�f�g阧����Yp���`(f~ �f�`+q�>>�F8R�1�HR)������ w�B�Ǚd�z��O`����I3h�|����6�֑=��@�p��5���/.O(�k� Thirdly, and lastly, I noticed that while this is certainly a deeply emotional monologue, Shakespeare wrote it with a very steady meter. Pretty Ophelia! Prior to this moment, Ophelia is taken aside by King Claudius and her father, Polonius. Deject: Depressed, dispirited. Hamlet Act 3 Scene 1 Ophelia Monologue. Ophelia’s relationships with these men restrict her agency and eventually lead to her death. '� Original work published in the 14th or 15th century. One Way Street. is of great emotion or importance. In terms of dialogue, Ophelia is one of the few characters, perhaps the only one, that can match Hamlet in wit and smarts. Grandma's House. First Madness Of Ophelia Horatio - Ophelia - Claudius - Gertrude ~ Ophelia Sings In Her Madness~ Grieving over the death of her father and the loss of her love, Ophelia delves into madness. �-l[ne uu�$�p?�)Īv�9� ':�/�!ypN�}����O?��:,y�Ul��@�h!�ߨ3�: ��*��өu��:z��=Ӭ�����ַ�xV��=C��O2�k��:�P��Ʒ� �V���j nq�K�XJVgYVЗ7��!� �i�������Xn|��D�����9��� Ophelia follows the instructions of her father and the king, but Hamlet suspects that he is being watched and all hell breaks loose. Ophelia’s Breakdown, “Hamlet,” Act 4, Scene 5. :�бL�8��&�7��K ���a?�҈�p�.��f��Nyt`_nI����0N�F�L?����l��K������jU�ʹ?���R��m3�?��(���hSO(�d�~35�=]�~���J���������Y3��;׽F鋍O�(���i���s��b哳�~���덺��0��s��Mǁ��=�R�JC�r�F�����^�M����T$W^�I�/^�;�G0���8j��ݑ�o��v�bқ�dD�sw��4�r�3���B\��q� ,�5��63�'�4[vn����V5m^3I��[)��^�����M3}�%AK�ax�[u�K�v5|��.���9�R�{i����"\k� ����}��+O��xwY,e��r�^�'�-ƨ|�e� d�^T�;���p�)�PN�S�9 �u�E��� R,9����"��b��r�h[g�j��R�,���6;� Ophelia’s death symbolizes a life spent passively tolerating Hamlet’s manipulations and the restrictions imposed by those around her, while struggling to maintain the last shred of her dignity. Ophelia. Th’ observ’d of all observers, quite, quite down! Shakespeare didn’t write an inferior role for Hamlet’s female counterpart. Just then, Ophelia enters, acting utterly insane. The young woman loses her mind, and in Act Four, Queen Gertrude delivers the sad news of how Ophelia's drowned. There are further references to Ophelia’s father, such as “I would give you some violets, but they withered all when my father died,” show Ophelia’s shattered mental state, as she is constantly fixating on the death of Polonius, so much that everything reminds her of his passing (Shakespeare IV 180-181). They say the owl was a baker's daughter. A complete database of Shakespeare's Monologues. A Long Day's Journey Into Night. The mirror on whose image people mould themselves on, Gertrude Describes Ophelia's Death . London: John Murray. The ‘O’ sound comes from deep in the body and is a very vulnerable place to explore. Getting the more well-known scenes out of … Ophelia of William Shakespeare's Hamlet . God be at 2905 your table! Making it easier to find monologues since 1997. What follows is one of the most explosive scenes of the play. First was the vowel sounds. p{�#=�~�m���8��,��7NTΙ �4�&��[�gS�^>nڑXF�#�k&d*{de܆6�enGW���i����~k���I����-�%ԣş-� Beat Change: Space Oh, what an incredible mind which has been overcome by madness! Come and join the fun in our online acting class, Copyright © 2021 • StageMilk | an ARH Media PTY LTD website, , referencing his erratic behaviour. He’s essentially telling her to ‘get yourself to a brothel’ before leaving her. She is the daughter of Polonius, the sister of Laertes, and up until the beginning of the play’s events, she has also been romantically involved with Hamlet. She truly loved him and grieves the loss of him and his once great mind. Ophelia says: O, what a noble mind is here o'erthrown! In what is essentially a public break up scene, Hamlet dramatically and aggressively shames Ophelia by ordering her: “get thee to a nunnery”. Previous section Hamlet Next section Polonius Perfectly Frank. O, what a noble mind is here o’erthrown! Her strength is in her loyalty to both her father and, Hamlet, and for that she loses all. There is a Willow growes aslant a Brooke, That shewes his hore leaues in the glassie streame: There with fantasticke Garlands did she come, Of Crow-flowers, Nettles, Daysies, and long Purples, That liberall Shepheards giue … the same amount of lines and scenes as some of the other ‘larger’ characters. A gentleman reveals to Gertrude and Horatio that she has been wandering around, talking nonsense and singing songs. Some of his Film and Television credits include, I am Woman (2019), Frayed ABC (2018) and Wonderland (Channel 10 (2013)). Let’s break down the piece into thoughts and beat changes to see what else is revealed about the character. By adding an extra beat to the meter, Shakespeare lets the actor know that the idea. Queen. kps1m�%��6���N��q@��'E�p8�Պ]�4��� �E���m��K�*�,Lrф �L���K �3�X(�t�wC��� ���E������Sta��i��������ZWv��r��ʤ���n���������A�@��K�>'�S����j��*3�\���0]�nt�;��@��r�]�i��ܯ�s� �z0T��|���:�Ӓ�]�؋x£��W"�fy���첍J�F^��B�q��3Y���aT��&�j���"�"b��Q����#���(&ը\E��8E� Y{����G @��h5l ��C�����>x�`�E�����T�8i��9T�ZΘ��;P��;����2��L���k��84�\�n{��%�eb�顱��jU�$��#�\���c��� �|q�?����CҸG�~�;�n�â�����D7K�-. Helena Bonham-Carter as Ophelia in the 1990 Hamlet (Mel Gibson, Glenn Close, Helena Bonham-Carter). I would argue, however, that she plays a significant and crucial role integral to the story and, ultimately, the tragedy of the play. It tells us that the text demands of the actor a deep emotional connection and expression. Ecstasy: Madness, insanity. / Stage Milk / Monologues Unpacked / Ophelia Monologue (Act 3, Scene 1). Prior to this moment, Ophelia is taken aside by King Claudius and her father, Polonius. This monologue begins with an ‘O’. Hamlet is at first courteous to Ophelia, but suddenly he turns on her: he denies having loved her, asks where her father is, attacks womankind, and tells her she should enter a nunnery. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The Prince of Morocco Monologue (Act 2, Scene 7), Your email address will not be published. About This Project Translated and produced by Miranda Medugno To cite this published work, copy this line: Shakespeare, W. (2016). ������ �\�~�*���@���x&�HG�"�^�gT��5��n�9�ʬ�km?v�8�l�`�� �܏g*_R� s����u��c�@� King Cladius and Polonius then hide nearby to watch Hamlet’s reaction to being broken up with. A messenger arrives with a letter from Hamlet, in which the prince mockingly informs Claudius Each month we work on scenes and monologues with a beautiful, supportive, inspiring group of actors. This monologue begins with an ‘O’. That unmatch’d form and feature of blown youth Hamlet. In what is essentially a public break up scene, Hamlet dramatically and aggressively shames Ophelia by, First was the vowel sounds. reaction to being broken up with. Conceit upon her father. This is a fascinating note for Ophelia to leave on because violets are the symbol for faithfulness and fidelity. Indeed, la, without an oath, I'll make an end on't! A Long Day's Journey Into Night. Your email address will not be published. Secondly, the first line with a feminine ending stood out to me: “And I, of ladies most deject and wretched,”. A feminine ending can sometimes be an indication of where Shakespeare is asking the actor to focus their energy. The courtier’s, soldier’s, scholar’s, eye, tongue, sword, / b~��Z���sI�lC��K+7�D��5�W� �j8����b�۳�6����6� !4�.�i(s���px� Young men will do't if they come to't By Cock, they are to blame. My Real Father. Learn more and register your interest at our online acting course page. I suppose the clue here is telling the actor that, despite the presence of deep emotion, do not allow that emotion to override the clarity of the story. How do you, pretty lady? Laertes is outraged by what the cleric says, and replies that Ophelia will be an angel in heaven when the cleric "lie [s] howling" in hell. Lord, we know what we are, but know not what we may be. The death of Ophelia is questioned due to different accounts regarding the circumstances of her death. And me, of all women, is the most depressed and grief-stricken, I suppose the clue here is, override the clarity of the story. �5��e��2��qt���#'F�MK�F�TI��59�m+�@7����Z�2�o��N�h���T� Like sweet bells jangled out of tune and harsh, / . Ophelia is left alone to come to terms with what has just occurred. Thought Change: / Bandana Mania. After Hamlet exits, Claudius decides that Hamlet’s erratic behavior is not caused by love and announces a plan to send Hamlet on an embassy to England. When It Rains Gasoline. Moments before this monologue, Claudius has been plotting with Ophelia’s brother Laertes to murder Hamlet. Fun Memories. For more on understanding Shakespeare’s words I recommend: Shakespeare Words and Online Etymology Dictionary. “You speak like a green girl / unsifted in such perilous circumstances.” ― William Shakespeare. The glass of fashion and the mould of form, / At the centre of the story of Hamlet and Ophelia, is a woman and her incredibly troubled boyfriend who are, or were once, deeply in love. Claudius. “O woe is me” clearly demonstrates this repetition and the result is haunting. Lean into that. ��,�AY �Ze~]@�i�ˉ���ˉ�_d��y x��Ԫ�J �/����-s;��$B� %U\y�$��"��R)���*~��@���z�l�%;u�`�A:�!�r�_��8^&a�(�@������p����������x4 In Q2 (the 1604 text based on Shakespeare's own manuscript) Ophelia enters before Gertrude speaks lines 17-20 and in the Folio she enters after. v�v��Gfa������$Q�6 a���R�q���KߠA���`�L���1W�|T�ƺ�������MZG�����Q� j�f���N�fǾ�S����m�K�;����0 8�N�W��h}S Each monologue entry includes the … Ophelia is a true victim in this tragedy. Queen Gertrude's Account of the Death of Ophelia From Shakespeare's Hamlet: A New Commentary by Wilbraham Fitzjohn Trench. Ophelia’s actions in the scenes leading up to her death suggest it, but in truth it was caused by a terrible accident. , I noticed that while this is certainly a deeply emotional monologue, Shakespeare wrote it with a very steady meter. A complete database of Shakespeare's Monologues. The perceptiveness of a courtier, courage of a soldier, and wisdom of a scholar, Ophelia’s role in the play revolves around her relationships with three men. Th’ expectancy and rose of the fair state, / Remember that even after the ‘nunnery scene’, her first thought is Hamlet; “O, what a noble mind is here o’erthrown”. If you pronounce the ed at the end of wretched, placing emphasis on this word, it not only finishes the line and thought strongly but completes the feminine ending, indicating exactly how Ophelia is feeling. Invest in the vowels to find the emotion of the language. T’ have seen what I have seen, see what I see. In language, emotion lies in the vowel sounds, ense and clarity is more often found in the consonants. She sings songs about death, love, and flowers. but her presence is felt for the entire play. Had she the license to think for herself, Ophelia might have reasoned through her dilemma, but, caught as she is between her father's and brother's restrictive instructions and Hamlet's crushing demands, trapped as she is in a choice-less existence, Ophelia has no alternative but to throw herself into the river to drown. [Sings] Larded all with sweet flowers; 2900 Which bewept to the grave did not go With true-love showers. ]?�=r0��t2��[%��0_qG�-;Ԭ�?a��>#m6� And then her father is murdered! Laertes had left Denmark earlier in the play but has just returned after hearing of the news of his father death. From the language alone you can decipher how incredibly intelligent Ophelia is. Secondly, the first line with a feminine ending, “And I, of ladies most deject and wretched,”. Written by Damien Strouthos on September, 7th 2020 | Monologues Unpacked Ophelia, left alone on stage, grieves the loss of Hamlet’s mind and her own misfortune. To have seen what I have seen, see what I see. She is still so clear and intelligent in her thought process; it is quite remarkable. out of argument, resorts to inferences that she is a whore, dismissing her and all women in an incredibly demeaning and humiliating way. Destroyed by insanity. Her death could be either interpreted as an accident or suicide. Read the monologue for the role of Ophelia from the script for Hamlet by William Shakespeare. The same with their passing through the gates-coffin. Damien Strouthos is an actor, writer and director. Oh, god pity me, Ophelia is not well. If you pronounce the ed at the end of wretched, placing emphasis on this word, it not only finishes the line and thought strongly but completes the feminine ending, indicating exactly how Ophelia is feeling. The First Folio (1623) omits the role of the Gentleman completely, and gives his lines to Horatio.
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