Church of God, Inc.,The (Original) The major differences largely hinge upon views of how to regard and approach scripture ("Theology of Scripture"), as well as construing its broader world-view implications. < 0.3%. Baptists comprise about one-third of American Protestants. Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church . The hundreds of Protestant Christian groups which exist in the United States are loosely grouped according to three distinct traditions: evangelical Protestant churches (26.3 percent of the overall adult population), mainline Protestant churches (18.1 percent) and historically black Protestant churches (6.9 percent). Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) African Orthodox Church, The Social Brethren The LCMS is the second largest Lutheran church body in North America (2.0 million). Separate Baptists in Christ (General Association of Separate Baptists) The United Methodist Church: 7.8 million members 3. Churches of Christ The largest are the Episcopal (English), Presbyterian (Scottish), Methodist (English and Welsh), and Lutheran (German and Scandinavian) churches. These 900million members of Protestantism are split into several, smaller denominations – each with their own specific belief. Protestantism had undergone an unprecedented development on American soil, diversifying into multiple branches, denominations, several interdenominational and related movements, as well as many other developments. The ELCA, through predecessor church bodies, is a founding member of the Lutheran World Federation, World Council of Churches and the National Council of Churches USA. These developments come at a time when many United Methodists in the United States have a more accepting view toward homosexuality. So, it seems we are safe in saying there are at least nearly 200 major Protestant denominations or denominational categories in the United States. Pentecostal Church of God People who identified themselves as “Christian” or “Protestant” in response to the question were then asked to further specify their particular denomination though some chose not to do so. Christian Reformed Church in North America The LCMS, maintaining its position as a confessional church body emphasizing the importance of full agreement in the teachings of the Bible, does not belong to any of these. United Zion Church Some of the first colleges and universities in America, including Harvard,[52] Yale,[53] Princeton,[54] Columbia,[55] Brown, Dartmouth, Rutgers,[56] Williams, Bowdoin, Middlebury, and Amherst, all were founded by Protestants, as were later Carleton, Duke,[57] Oberlin, Beloit, Pomona, Rollins and Colorado College. Pentecostal As shown in the table below, some denominations with similar names and historical ties to evangelical groups are considered mainline. Christian 70.6%. Presbyterian Church in America, The Methodist [46] David Bebbington has termed these four distinctive aspects "conversionism", "activism", "biblicism", and "crucicentrism", saying, "Together they form a quadrilateral of priorities that is the basis of Evangelicalism."[47]. Broad classification of American Christianity encompassing many denominations, List of denominations considered mainline. National Spiritual Alliance of the U.S.A. Evangelical Mennonite Church [48] As a result, the dichotomy between "evangelical" vs. "mainline" denominations is increasingly complex (particularly with such innovations as the "emergent church" movement). The Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches assembles various data on churches and denominations across North America. Conservative Mennonite Conference Presbyterian Friends United Meeting (Five Years Meeting) Explore religious groups in the U.S. by tradition, family and denomination. Open Bible Standard Churches, Inc. Friends General Conference [22] There is evidence that there has been a shift in membership from mainline denominations to evangelical churches.[23]. Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch Many mainline denominations teach that the Bible is God's word in function, but tend to be open to new ideas and societal changes. It does, however, encourage its members to be politically active, and LCMS members are often involved in political organizations such as Lutherans for Life. Mennonite Church Volunteers of America, Inc. American Rescue Workers Church of Christ, Scientist General Conference Mennonite Church United Methodist Church, The Lutheran American Evangelical Christian Churches Moravian 33,000+ denominations of Protestantism and counting. They charged the modernists with having lost their identity as evangelicals and the fundamentalists with having lost the Christ-like heart of evangelicalism. International Pentecostal Church of Christ These are commonly called megachurches due to their large congregations of over 1,000 members. [6] The remaining members organized what is now American Baptist Churches USA and includes 1.1 million members and 5057 congregations.[7]. Roman Catholic Church As a result, there is no single central organization or church that directs the movement. I thought I'd see for myself what it says. Orthodox Presbyterian Church The revivals influenced all the major Protestant denominations and turned most Protestants into evangelicals. Theologically conservative critics accuse the mainline churches of "the substitution of leftist social action for Christian evangelizing, and the disappearance of biblical theology," and maintain that "All the Mainline churches have become essentially the same church: their histories, their theologies, and even much of their practice lost to a uniform vision of social progress. Conservative Baptist Association of America < 0.3%. Reformed Church in the United States Christian and Missionary Alliance Bible Protestant Church The country's history is often traced back to the Pilgrim Fathers whose Brownist beliefs motivated their move from England to the New World. Modern movements such as Christian fundamentalism, Pietism, Evangelicalism, the Holiness movement and Pentecostalism sometimes cross denominational lines, or in some cases create new denominations out of two or more continuing groups (as is the case for many united and uniting churches, for example; e.g. The Death of Protestant America: A Political Theory of the Protestant Mainline by, The Death of Protestant America: A Political Theory of the Protestant Mainline Some historically African-American denominations are also classified as Black churches. Religious Society of Friends (Conservative) Christian Church, The (The Stone-Campbell Movement) Many embrace the term Evangelical, while others prefer Restorationist. These English dissenters, who also happened to be Puritans—and therefore—Calvinists, were first to settle in what was to become the Plymouth Colony. Church of God by Faith, Inc. 2.5%. He is a Third Degree Knight of Columbus and Benedictine Oblate … The Complete Guide to Christian Denominations: Understanding the History, Beliefs, and Differences Denominations Comparison: Compare 12 Major Denominations and Their Beliefs Handbook of Denominations in the United States Free Will Baptist While each follows the same core teachings, there are differences in the specific beliefs of each denomination. Hutterian Brethren Southern Baptist Convention Evangelical Protestants make up nearly a quarter of the population of the United States. The National Association of Evangelicals is a U.S. agency which coordinates cooperative ministry for its member denominations. Church of God in Christ Church of God in Christ, Mennonite Reformed Baptist Pillar of Fire This graph shows the largest churches among Mainline Protestant denominations in the United States in 2010, by number of congregations. Of those, about 314,000 are Protestant and other Christian churches, and 24,000 are Catholic and Orthodox churches. It identifies itself as a church with an emphasis on biblical doctrine and faithful adherence to the historic Lutheran confessions. Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod, The National Spiritualist Association of Churches Salvation Army Anglican Orthodox Church New Apostolic Church of North America Russian Orthodox Church Episcopal Church, The It was known as the Ministerium of Pennsylvania and Adjacent States. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America National Baptist Convention of America, Inc. Apostolic Overcoming Holy Church of God [26] They have been increasingly open to the ordination of women. Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc. Church of Jesus Christ The movement's aim at the outset was to reclaim the evangelical heritage in their respective churches, not to begin something new; and for this reason, following their separation from fundamentalists, the same movement has been better known merely as "Evangelicalism." Hungarian Reformed Church in America Insistence by some LCMS leaders on a strict reading of all passages of Scripture led to a rupture in the mid-1970s, which in turn resulted in the formation of the Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches, now part of the ELCA. American Baptist Churches U.S.A. Friends (Quaker) [2][3] American Protestantism has been diverse from the very beginning with large numbers of early immigrants being Anglican, various Reformed, Lutheran, and also Anabaptist. Baptists are the largest Protestant grouping in the United States accounting for one-third of all American Protestants. Baptist Bible Fellowship, International (Unless otherwise noted, statistics are taken from the Baptist World Alliance website, and reflect 2006 data.)[11]. Church of Christ (Temple Lot) Congregational Christian Churches (National Association) For example, while the American Baptist Churches, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, and the Presbyterian Church (USA) are mainline, the Southern Baptist Convention, Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, and the Presbyterian Church in America are grouped as evangelical. The U.S. contains the largest Protestant population of any country in the world. Free Lutheran Congregations, The Association of [25] United Holy Church of America, Inc. They believed that in doing so, they were simply re-acquainting Protestantism with its own recent tradition. Church of the United Brethren in Christ Largest U.S. Christian denominations 2010, by number of adherents Largest U.S. Christian denominations 2010, by number of congregations Largest Evangelical and Conserative Protestant … From the 1790s until the Civil War, evangelicals were the most influential religious leaders in the United States. [35] Numbers of the most wealthy and affluent American families as the Vanderbilts and Astors, Rockefeller, Du Pont, Roosevelt, Forbes, Whitneys, Morgans and Harrimans are Mainline Protestantism families.[32]. The International Church of the Foursquare Gospel is an example of the Higher Life branch, while the Assemblies of God (AG) was influenced by both groups. Missionary Church The Southern Baptist Convention is the largest single Protestant denomination in the U.S., comprising one-tenth of American Protestants. Figures below are in accordance with the Annuario Pontificio, at 2018. Name of Religion. Baptist The phrase “under God” can mean something different to members of the approximately 313 religions and denominations in the United States, from monotheists who believe in one God (in the Judeo-Christian and other traditions), to polytheists who believe in many Gods, to atheists who believe in no God, or a God as represented by animal spirits, alien groups, or psychoactive substances. Apostolic Lutheran Church of America The movement […] In the 1920s, they came to be known as “mainline” Protestant churches, and they include representatives of all the major Protestant traditions except Pentecostalism. At the same time, they criticized their fellow fundamentalists for their separatism and their rejection of the Social Gospel as it had been developed by Protestant activists of the previous century. Twelve of the original Thirteen Colonies were Protestant; Maryland was the only Catholic one. [citation needed]. National Primitive Baptist Convention of the U.S.A. United Free Will Baptist In the next centuries, it diversified even more with the Great Awakenings throughout the country. Landmark Baptist The same website indicates that there are 34,000 Christian denominations in the world (we’ll get back to that in a bit). Serbian Eastern Orthodox Church in the U.S.A. and Canada There are approximately 900million Protestants around the world – a huge number. Reformed Mennonite Church Seems a bit high, but hey, who am I to question the World Wide Web? Thom S. Rainer. In many areas of the United States, large congregations exist that are used as Evangelical places of worship. Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) That’s one for every 65 people. Church of God (Seventh Day) Congregational Methodist Church In typical usage, the term mainline is contrasted with evangelical. Unity of the Brethren There are numerous smaller bodies, some recently organized and others with long histories, such as the Calvinistic Baptists, General Baptists, Primitive Baptists, Old Regulars, Two-Seed-in-the-Spirit Predestinarian Baptists, independents, and Seventh Day Baptists. [31], Episcopalians and Presbyterians tend to be considerably wealthier[32] and better educated than most other religious groups in Americans,[33] and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business,[34] law and politics, especially the Republican Party. National Baptist Convention of America, Inc. Evangelical Lutheran Church (Frederick, Maryland), Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches, Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference, International Conference of Reformed Churches, North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council, Evangelical Presbyterian Church (United States), Free Presbyterian Church in North America, Reformed Presbyterian Church in North America, Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America, Christian Reformed Church in North America, International Church of the Foursquare Gospel, International Pentecostal Holiness Church, History of Protestantism in the United States § Pentecostalism, Episcopal Church in the United States of America, International Council of Community Churches, National Association of Congregational Christian Churches, Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches, Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, History of Protestantism in the United States, Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches, "In U.S., Decline of Christianity Continues at Rapid Pace", The Calvinist Roots of the Modern Era by Aliki Barnstone, Michael Tomasek Manson, Carol J. Singley, The Faiths of the Founding Fathers by David L. Holmes, "America's Changing Religious Landscape, Appendix B: Classification of Protestant Denominations", "Southern Baptist Convention continues statistical decline, Floyd calls for rethinking ACP process", "National Baptist Convention - Envisioning the Future Exceptionally - About Us", "LCMS statistics for 2016: membership down, contributions up", "Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) - PC(USA) statistics show a leveling off in membership decline", "The U.S. Church Finance Market: 2005-2010", Statistical Abstract of the United States, "American Religious Identification Survey", "THE EPISCOPALIANS: AN AMERICAN ELITE WITH ROOTS GOING BACK TO JAMESTOWN", Protestant Establishment I (Craigville Conference), "NCC -2009 Yearbook of American & Canadian Churches", PC(USA) Congregations and Membership — 1997-2007, "Evangelicals Debate the Meaning of 'Evangelical, Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States, "The Harvard Guide: The Early History of Harvard University", "A Historical Sketch of Rutgers University", "Duke University's Relation to the Methodist Church: the basics", Map Gallery of Religion in the United States, Architecture of cathedrals and great churches, Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity, Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protestantism_in_the_United_States&oldid=1003945488, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Congregational Christian Churches, (not part of any national CCC body), This page was last edited on 31 January 2021, at 12:49. Pentecostalism is an umbrella term that includes a wide range of different theological and organizational perspectives. Church of God There is no shortage of religious denominations in America. Description of Religion. Reformed Methodist Union Episcopal Church Mainline churches tend to belong to organizations such as the National Council of Churches and World Council of Churches. Bible Presbyterian Church Church of God in Christ (International) As a result, many of the more liberal-leaning congregations are expected to leave the denomination, amounting to a schism in America’s largest mainline Protestant church. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South America Duck River (& Kindred) Assns of Baptists (Baptist Church of Christ) Nazarene Fellowship of Grace Brethren Churches "[36][37] in reference to the major liberal groups during the period between 1900 to 1960. Eventually, seminaries and church colleges were established in many places to serve the Lutheran churches in North America and, initially, especially to prepare pastors to serve congregations. Pentecostalism is a renewalist religious movement within Protestantism, that places special emphasis on a direct personal experience of God through the baptism of the Holy Spirit. Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America Mariavite Old Catholic Church The ELCA was created in 1988 by the uniting of the 2.85-million-member Lutheran Church in America, 2.25-million-member American Lutheran Church, and the 100,000-member Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches. Church of Christ (Holiness) U.S.A. Old Roman Catholic Church (English Rite) Catholic Mennonite Brethren Churches, General Conference United Baptist They argued that the Gospel needed to be reasserted to distinguish it from the innovations of the liberals and the fundamentalists. African American Baptists, excluded from full participation in white Baptist organizations, have formed several denominations, of which the largest are the National Baptist Convention, with 7.5 million members and the more liberal Progressive National Baptist Convention (PNBC), with over 2000 churches and a total membership of 2.5 million. However, it is a member of the International Lutheran Council, made up of over 30 Lutheran Churches worldwide that support the confessional doctrines of the Bible and the Book of Concord. Other Anglican Bodies in the United States Byzantine Catholic Church in America Moravian Church (Unitas Fratrum) [1] Simultaneously, this corresponds to around 20% of the world's total Protestant population. General Conference of the Evangelical Baptist Church, Inc. The seven largest U.S. mainline denominations were called by William Hutchison the "Seven Sisters of American Protestantism. Primitive Methodist Church, U.S.A. [19][20] Some Oneness Pentecostal (Nontrinitarian) churches include the United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI) and Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (PAW). [10] A partial list follows. Both Roger Williams and John Clarke, his compatriot in working for religious freedom, are credited with founding the Baptist faith in North America. Catholicism is the largest branch of Christianity with 1.329 billion and the Catholic Church is the largest among churches. Community Churches, International Council of National Baptist Convention, U.S.A., Inc. Southern Baptist Convention 5.3%. There are about 34,000 different Christian groups in the world since AD 30. I was at the library one day researching something, and I saw the much talked about Protestant reference, the World Christian Encyclopedia by David B. Barrett, George T. Kurian, and Todd M. Johnson (2001 edition). This list of 35 denominations is a reflection of the range of those responses. North American Old Roman Catholic Church Spiritualist Congregational Bible Churches, Inc. Union American Methodist Episcopal Church In the 19th century, evangelicalism expanded as a result of the Second Great Awakening (1790s–1840s). Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Church Primitive Baptist Beachy Amish Mennonite Churches American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church Many maintained their immigrant languages until the early 20th century. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, The [49] Evangelicalism has therefore been described as "the third of the leading strands in American Protestantism, straddl[ing] the divide between fundamentalists and liberals. I recently gleaned the top 15 denominations by membership in the United States from their reports: 1. [18] The term Pentecostal is derived from Pentecost, a Greek term describing the Jewish Feast of Weeks. Swedenborgian Church, General Convention of Church of the Brethren Jehovah's Witnesses The earliest predecessor synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America was constituted on August 25, 1748, in Philadelphia. Hartford Institute estimates there are roughly 350,000 religious congregations in the United States. Evangelical Presbyterian Church General Baptist Exact records for both congregations are lacking. Protestantism is the largest grouping of Christians in the United States, with its combined denominations collectively comprising about 43% of the country's population (or 141 million people) in 2019. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod They sought allies in denominational churches and liturgical traditions, disregarding views of eschatology and other "non-essentials," and joined also with Trinitarian varieties of Pentecostalism. Brethren Polish National Catholic Church of America Berean Fundamental Church Wesleyan Church, The Church of the Nazarene Church of the Lutheran Brethren Yes, it is undeniably sad that there are so many denominations, but the 30,000 Protestant denominations argument is an extreme exaggeration of the reality of the divisions within Protestantism. "[50] While the North American perception is important to understand the usage of the term, it by no means dominates a wider global view, where the fundamentalist debate was not so influential. Protestants are divided into many different denominations, which are generally classified as either "mainline" or "evangelical", although some may not fit easily into either category. Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America . Orthodox (Eastern) Southern Baptist Convention: 16.2 million members 2. The Association of Religion Data Archives has difficulties collecting data on traditionally African American denominations. The number in the United States, according to The Christian Post, is a more realistic 300,000. For Christians, this event commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit and Pentecostals tend to see their movement as reflecting the same kind of spiritual power, worship styles and teachings that were found in the early church. Church of God General Conference Elim Fellowship Old German Baptist Brethren Mainline Protestant denominations, such as the Episcopal Church (76%),[27] the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) (64%),[27] and the United Church of Christ (46%),[28][29] have the highest number of graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita of any other Christian denomination in the United States,[30] as well as the most high-income earners. Using the National Congregations Study (NCS) conducted in 2006 and 2012, he estimates the number of congregations in the US increased from 336,000 in … Baptists have been present in the part of North America that is now the United States since the early 17th century. the United Church of Christ). 9.2%. Armenian Church Church of the Lutheran Confession According of Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States by Harriet Zuckerman, a review of American Nobel prizes winners awarded between 1901 and 1972, 72% of American Nobel Prize Laureates have identified from Protestant background. Netherlands Reformed Congregations Lutheran Church in America With 3.4 million members, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) is the largest American Lutheran denomination,[14] followed by the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS) with 2.0 million members,[15] and the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS) with 350,000 members. Reformed Church in America. Worldwide Church of God, Free Lutheran Congregations, The Association of, Metropolitan Community Churches, Universal Fellowship of, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, The, Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Christian Reformed Church in North America. The LCMS sprang from German immigrants fleeing the forced Prussian Union, who settled in the St. Louis area and has a continuous history since it was established in 1847. There are 390 denominations that adhere to the finished work position. Evangelical Free Church of America According to a Baptist historian who has researched the matter, "There is much debate over the centuries as to whether the Providence or Newport church deserved the place of 'first' Baptist congregation in America. North American Baptist Conference Liberal Catholic Church, The [51] Overall, 84.2% of all the Nobel Prizes awarded to Americans in Chemistry,[51] 60% in Medicine,[51] and 58.6% in Physics[51] between 1901 and 1972 were won by Protestants. Mormon The Association of Religion Data Archives also considers these denominations to be mainline:[22]. Prior to 1845, most white Baptist churches were loosely affiliated as the Triennial Convention. Evangelical Lutheran Synod Those churches most likely to be identified as mainline include these Methodist groups: Evangelicalism is a Protestant Christian movement in which adherents consider its key characteristics to be a belief in the need for personal conversion (or being "born again"), some expression of the gospel in effort, a high regard for Biblical authority and an emphasis on the death and resurrection of Jesus. The ELCA tends to be more involved in ecumenical endeavors than the LCMS. Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) The WELS, along with the Evangelical Lutheran Synod (ELS), are part of the international Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference (CELC). United Pentecostal Church, International By the twentieth century, many historic Protestant denominations had become more theologically liberal, though they still contained conservative congregations and individuals. Baptist Missionary Association of America American Ethical Union The distinction between the two can be due as much to sociopolitical attitude as theological doctrine, although doctrinal differences may exist as well. March 26, 2013. Within classical Pentecostalism there are three major orientations: Wesleyan-Holiness, Higher Life, and Oneness. Foursquare Gospel, International Church of the Apostolic Faith Mission of Portland, Oregon Church of God, The (Huntsville, Alabama) Protestant Reformed Churches in America (This is the number I … Unaffiliated Mennonite Plymouth Brethren by Joseph Bottum, First Things (August/September 2008), sfn error: no target: CITEREFPew_Research_Center2015b (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFPew_Research_Center2008 (, Irving Lewis Allen, "WASP—From Sociological Concept to Epithet,", The Early Puritans of New England Going to Church, Two-Seed-in-the-Spirit Predestinarian Baptists, Handbook of Denominations in the United States. Congregational Holiness Church The contemporary North American usage of the term is influenced by the evangelical/fundamentalist controversy of the early 20th century. Churches of the Living God Protestants in the United States by tradition according to the Pew Research Center (2014)[4], Protestants in the United States by branch according to the Pew Research Center (2014)[4], Protestants in the United States by denomination according to the Pew Research Center (2014)[4]. Bible Protestant Church Bible Way Church, Worldwide Brethren Brethren Church (Ashland) Brethren in Christ Church Church of the Brethren Church of the United Brethren in Christ Fellowship of Grace Brethren Churches Old German Baptist Brethren United Zion Church Catholic Byzantine Catholic Church in America Liberal Catholic Church, The In that year, most southern congregations left to form a new Southern Baptist Convention, which is now the largest Protestant denomination in the U.S., with 14.5 million members. All have since expanded on a worldwide scale mainly through missionary work. Adventist Brethren Church (Ashland) Evangelical Methodist Church Not surprisingly, Protestant Christianity makes up the bulk of different denominations, counting 9,000 mainstream and 22,000 independent for a total of 31,000.
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