#3. [44]. When the Spaniards arrived in the sixteenth century, they were marveled by the knowledge, and the use of medicinal plants that the indigenous peoples had to treat illnesses [8]. The main secondary metabolites in endemic medicinal and aromatic plants of Mexico that have been investigated are phenolic compounds, flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils. By making research easy to access, and puts the academic needs of the researchers before the business interests of publishers. Ex Salm-Dyck) J.M Coult. A new study indicates that the fruit of this indigenous medicinal plant contains bioactive compounds that can treat different kinds of human cancers. 70+ Wild Herb Plants, Medicinal Uses, and Descriptions Mostly Wild Herbs of North America, with Herbal use information and scientific names. We share our knowledge and peer-reveiwed research papers with libraries, scientific and engineering societies, and also work with corporate R&D departments and government entities. It’s based on principles of collaboration, unobstructed discovery, and, most importantly, scientific progression. Pharmacognosy Res. This market, located in Mexico City, is the most famous market due to the trade of dry and fresh plants [42]; approximately 15 tons of each medicinal plant is sold every year in this market. Beth root (Trillium erectum) Also known as red trillium, this medicinal plant has many uses. Seven of the nine plants evaluated displayed antibacterial effects. The way they employed the plants was through poultices, concoctions, dry powders, oils, infusions, etc. But it was at that moment when the European medicine had a negative influence in the continuity of the use of medicinal plants native of colonial Mexico. About 50,000 tons were exported, but there are no precise data about endemic species. 1992 Jun;58(3):234-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-961442. Demand for medicinal plants increases with the market, which is broad [1]. Nowadays, the use of medicinal plants still persists in the Mexican traditional medicine, especially in rural zones, where it may be the only available resource to treat illnesses and diseases. We can say that the table is set and waiting for people to research, rationally exploit, and care for all this exquisite variety of medicinal and aromatic plants. Research about natural products from endemic, native, and introduced medicinal plants is based on phytochemical studies. Through the years, the pharmaceutical industry appeared, and the traditional medicine and the use of medicinal plants diminished, and they were relegated, and even considered illegal. Despite the prohibitions that the Spaniards had established at the beginning, the interest to commercialize the native plants of New Spain in Europe continued, and thus, in the sixteenth century, the codex de la Cruz Badiano appeared; this codex had been created for the most part for the purpose of this trade [11]. The acknowledgment of the biological properties of natural products has raised interest not only in their therapeutic activities, but also in their possible uses as antibiotics, to control pests and diseases, and as cosmetics [30]. This study examines the use of medicinal plants in four indigenous groups of Mexican Indians, Maya, Nahua, Zapotec and – for comparative purposes – Mixe. Before the arrival of Spanish conquered in the ancient Tenochtitlan, there was already knowledge of the flora, which was used to cure several illnesses, or during mystical ceremonies. Phytochemical studies of Mexican medicinal and aromatic plants have been carried out using traditional extraction methods ( Figure 1 ). Some plants have the same common name and the same use all over the country. Publishing on IntechOpen allows authors to earn citations and find new collaborators, meaning more people see your work not only from your own field of study, but from other related fields too. MEDICINAL PLANTS Sold at Traditional Mexican Markets. The basic classification includes flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, saponins, essential oils, alkaloids, terpenoids, and glucosinolates [32]. Quelite, Bledo, Lamb’s quarters: (Amaranthus hybridus – Amaranthaceae): – Tea made from the plant is used to treat diarrhea and intestinal – hemorrhages – Leaves are edible, but may contain oxalates By Radu Claudiu Fierascu, Irina Fierascu, Alina Ortan, Sorin Marius Avramescu, Cristina Elena Dinu-Pirvu and Daniela Ionescu. It was once widely used by Native Americans to aid with birth. ), the presence of taxol as the main component was documented [31]. Our long range goals is to move forward on the medical potential of Mayan medicinal plants. Traditional Medicinal Remedies in Mexico Herbal medicine remains an integral part of Mexican life, and still predominates in remote areas where modern medicines are hard to … Sedative effect of galphimine B, a nor-seco-triterpenoid from Galphimia glauca. ), cuachalalate (Amphipterygium adstringens (Schltdl.) With this background, the objective of this chapter is to show the potential of endemic medicinal and aromatic plants in Mexico. At least 119 species of plants are used in the empirical treatment of diseases with symptoms similar to those of cancer [4]. Their commercialization is economically promising due to their widespread use in herbal medicine, and due to the biological activity, they have shown in some research. Systems in Mexico, the marsh mallow has the classification Althaea officinalis, as well as business professionals 2016... Medical Microorganisms, Shimizu M, Lee CJ, Han DS, Jung CK, Jo JH Kim. 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