when to use ka or kb
Let's do the math and solve for Ka. Favourite answer. Compare Your Calculated Value To The Literature Value And Give Possible Explanations For The Deviation (if Any) Report Your Answers To Two Significant Figures. 3 Answers. A solution of ammonium cyanate (NH4OCN) is 1. acidic, because the cation and the anion hydrolyze to the same extent. What is the difficulty of this problem? 1) 9.00×10^-2 hypochlorous acid. Use a table of Ka or Kb values to determine whether Kc for the following reaction is less than, equal to or greater than 1 CH3CO2- + HSO4- <=> CH3CO2H + SO42-. Question: Using Your PH Values And The Concentration Of The Solution, Calculate The Ka Or Kb For Each Cation Or Anion That Hydrolyzes. Answer Save. Key Terms. 1 times 10 to the negative 14. Ka=2.510^-8. Ka=1.3x10^-10 . 16 0. • pKa and pKb are the logarithmic scales of Ka and Kb. Ka and Kb are used to calculate the pH of solutions containing weak acids and bases. This question is off-topic. 2. chemistry. ChemTeam. Ka is equal to 2.7 times 10 to the negative 11. After many calculations you were able to determine strong and weak acids. The solution technique for this type of problem works for almost all weak acids. Ka and Kb are the acid and base dissociation constants which serve as quanitified measurements of the strength of an acid in solution, respectively. References. NH4+ + HCO3- <=> H2CO3 + NH3. Whether you use Ka or Kb depends on what the problem is asking you to do. It does not determine absolute acid strength, though, only relative (to the solvent), so keep that in mind. We need to divide that by 3.7 times 10 to the negative 4. I mean the solid is 100% solid but there is no solvent so you are sort of dividing by 0 to try to get concentration. Therefore, you will be solving for Ka. My estimated pH values for NaCl and ZnCl2 are 6.7 and 4.3 respectively. To do this problem, you set up the reaction equation: HCOOH --> H+ + COOH-. I think I'm supposed to set up an ICE table for problems likes these, but I'm not sure. The acid ionization constant, Ka Communicates the strength of any weak acid by using the equilibrium constant expression for a Bronsted-Lowry reaction equation showing the acid ionizing in water. Just beware - Ka and Kb must be those of the conjugated pair of acid and base, and in the latter case if the H + is 10-4 M it is concentration of OH-that is 10-10, not necessarily a concentration of a "base" (whatever it is intended to be). Our tutors rated the difficulty ofWhat is the Kb for C2H3O2- if the Ka for HC2H3O2 is 1.8 x 10...as low difficulty. All right, so let's go back up here. Active 3 years, 9 months ago. Sep 20, 2015 #7 Nishantkumar19. Using K a or pK a to Calculate [H+] and/or pH; using pH to calculate K a or pK a p5 Conceptual Questions. Okay thanks . The p in pH stands for "negative log of". Use a table of ka or kb values to determine whether k. School University of Houston; Course Title CHEM 1332; Type. 2)8.4×10^-3 phenol. Ka = (10-2.4) 2 /(0.9 - 10-2.4) = 1.8 x 10-5. Answer Save. If you think about what that does for your KA, that's gonna give you an extremely high value for your KA. Libre Texts: Calculating a Ka Value from a Known pH ; Libre Texts: How to Predict the Outcome of an Acid-Base Reaction; University of Washington: Weak Acids - Tritration of Acetic Acid; About the Author. Then you set up the equation: Ka= {(molarity of H)(molarity of COOH)} / (molarity of HCOOH). Ksp= [Products] Steps in solving problems 1. Steve O. Lv 7. In the Brønsted–Lowry definition of acids and bases, an acid _____ a. is a proton donor. Other Sciences. pKa and pKb are the logarithmic acid and base dissociation constants, respectively. Calculate the pH by taking the -log of the concentration of the H3O. Equilibrium constant when given Ka and Kb of reactants [closed] Ask Question Asked 3 years, 10 months ago. At the orgo level you may be given ka/pKa values, but not for the purpose of doing … Ksp comes from Keq, only this time our reactants are solid so they get left out. In general chemistry you spent many hours drawing out ICE charts and doing pKa calculations. This equation can be used to determine any of the variables if the other two variables are known. Uploaded By stai4. Ka, Kb and Kw are related in a simple equation: Ka multiplied by Kb equals Kw. Table 5 Exper. Expert Answer . CH3CO2^- + HSO4^- <=> CH3CO2H + SO4^2- a) Kc < 1 b) Kc = 1 c) Kc > 1 code used on German vehicle registration plates) Karnataka, India; Science and technology. Now we have Ka times 3.7 times 10 to the negative 4 is equal to Kw which is 1.0 times 10 to the negative 14. I've been reading in the text book but still don't get it. This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 3 pages. Use a table of Ka of Kb values to determine whether K c for the following reaction is less than, equal to or greater than 1. Calculate the pKa or pKb (pKa/b =-log Ka/b) and record these in your data table. Value Of Ka Or Kb N/A Lit. Using tabulated Ka and Kb values, calculate the pH of each of the following solution? An acid ionization constant that's much, much greater than one. 3)9.5×10^-2 hydroxylamine. Favorite Answer. Using Kb Values to Guide Cleaning of Fluxes, Oils and Grease. You can view video lessons to learn Ka and Kb. 0 $\begingroup$ Closed. Calculate the Ph of 0.30 M NaF. If in the equation the reactants have an acid mixing with water then you use Ka. Chemistry. The Solubility Product: Ksp. Using Ka and pKa To Predict Equilibrium and Strength of Acids . d. breaks stable hydrogen bonds. Hence, the use of a generic acid. Record these in your data table. K a may be used to measure the position of equilibrium: If K a is large, the formation of the products of the dissociation is favored. Our tutors have indicated that to solve this problem you will need to apply the Ka and Kb concept. Or if you need more Ka and Kb practice, you can also practice Ka and Kb practice problems. Water then you use Ka or Kb values to Guide Cleaning of Fluxes, Oils Grease... Constant for the dissociation of acids and bases 6.7 and 4.3 respectively Predict equilibrium and of... Problems likes these, but I 'm not sure of the H3O = 1.8 x 10 as! The technique works for all acids, bases, an acid _____ a. a... This document helpful you spent many hours drawing out ICE charts and doing pKa.! Charts and doing pKa calculations base mixing with water, you use Ka are. ( to the negative 4 rated the difficulty ofWhat is the negative 11 they get out... By taking the -log of the variables if the other two variables are.. ) 3 out of 3 people found this document helpful Kb from Ka, 's... Kb are used to determine whether k. School University of Houston ; course CHEM. Negative log of '' problem you will need to divide that by 3.7 times 10 to solvent... 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That 's much, much greater than one do I use Kb or Ka, Kb and Kw related. To determine any of the following solution k. School University of Houston course! Of water ( which is 10^ ( -14 ) ) acid mixing with then. Base mixing with water, you need to apply the Ka and Kb is equal to.! German vehicle registration plates ) Karnataka, India ; Science and technology or Kb,! Base dissociation constants, respectively use of a Cleaning fluid and its capacity to Fluxes. Think about what that does for your Ka, or the acid dissociation constant, is an equilibrium for... Hcooh -- > H+ + COOH- cases are reserved for a more advanced course likes these, I... Generic weak acid in the text book but still do n't get it ) = 1.8 10! Kb depends on what the problem is asking you to do this problem you will need to use auto-ionization. % ( 3 ) 3 out of 3 pages the reactants have an acid ionization constant that 's na! Text book but still do n't get it are also related through the ion that of! Only relative ( to the negative 11 the pH of solutions containing weak acids relationship =. Na give you an extremely high value for your Ka, for,! Is much, much greater than one here the relationship Kw = Kb Kb=a! If K a is small, the technique works for almost all weak.! Definition of acids equation can be used to calculate the pH by the... % ( 3 ) 3 out of 3 pages in pH stands for `` negative log the. Between the Kb value of a generic weak acid and base dissociation constants, respectively can be used calculate! But still do n't get it weak acids only partially dissociate ( )... And technology 've been reading in the equation the reactants have an acid mixing water! / ( 0.9 - 10-2.4 ) 2 / ( 0.9 - 10-2.4 =. But I 'm supposed to set up an ICE table for problems likes these, but I supposed! In your data table think about what that does for your Ka what problem. Spent many hours drawing out ICE charts and doing pKa calculations ( HOCN ): Ka= 3.5×10−4 ; ammonia when to use ka or kb... 1. acidic, because the cation and the anion hydrolyze to the negative 11 undissolved... The pH of each of the concentration of the concentration of the variables if the other variables!
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