In 1770, St. Clair became a justice of the court, of quarter sessions and of common pleas, a member of the proprietary council, a justice, recorder, and clerk of the orphans' court, and prothonotary of Bedford and Westmoreland counties. During the American Revolutionary War, he rose to the rank of major general in the Continental Army, but lost his command after a controversial retreat. Arthur St. Clair was born on March 23, 1736, in Thurso. In 1775 St. Clair became a colonel in the American army, and a year later he became a brigadier general, serving with George Washington's forces in the American Revolution. As Governor, he formulated Maxwell's Code (named after its printer, William Maxwell), the first written laws of the territory. A Federalist, St. Clair hoped to see two states made of the Ohio Territory in order to increase Federalist power in Congress. . He used his authority to obstruct legislation designed to curtail his power and democratize the territorial government. The three-star St Clair Hotel in Sinclair St, Kopper, Kevin Patrick. Encyclopedia.com. Scion of one of New York's most ancien…, Arthropods: Insects, Arachnids, and Crustaceans, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/st-clair-arthur, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arthur-st-clair. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Continental general. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). St Clair County was created on April 27, 1790. His abandonment of Ticonderoga on 2-5 July 1777 climaxed his career as a field commander. He withdrew his forces and played no further part in the campaign. Although a court-martial cleared him in 1778, he received no further army assignments. When he evacuated that post, Congress recalled him. St. Clair was a member of the Pennsylvania Council of Censors in 1783, and was elected a delegate to the Confederation Congress, serving from November 2, 1785, until November 28, 1787. Time was running out for the Confederation Congress, however; during St. Clair's presidency, the Philadelphia Convention was drafting a new United States Constitution, which would abolish the old Congress. He opposed the move for statehood and, to delay it, tried to split the territory into smaller political units. He was then made governor of the Northwest Territory in 1788, and then the portion that would become Ohio in 1800. Arthur St. Clair was born on March 23, 1736, in Thurso. They camped along the Wabash River. On April 17, 1759, he received a lieutenant's commission and was assigned under the command of General James Wolfe, under whom he served at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham which resulted in the capture of Quebec City. His foreign birth made this suspicion plausible, and when Arnold's treason in 1780 brought rumors that another high-ranking American officer was involved in dealings with the enemy, St. Clair's name was again mentioned. In January 1776, he accepted a commission in the Continental Army as a colonel of the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment. This information came from Dan Valentine's book of little known facts entitled Spirit of America essay no. This made him the largest resident landowner "beyond the mountains," and he soon attained considerable influence. (February 19, 2021). Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1986. Unable to gain remuneration from Congress for his many financial losses, St. Clair retired to a simple log cabin in Chestnut Ridge, Pennsylvania, where he died in a carriage accident on 31 August 1818. Arthur St. Clair. Commonplace Fun Facts a collection of trivia, fun facts, humor, and interesting notions.