The United States Antarctic Service Expedition was only the second government sponsored journey to the Antarctic in 100 years. Byrd, Balchen, Acosta, and Noville flew from Roosevelt Field, East Garden City, New York, in the America on June 29, 1927. U.S. #2388 – The 1988 Antarctic Explorers stamps were issued to coincide with Byrd’s 100th birthday. This promotional map was issued with the claim that was used exclusively by Byrd on both his Antarctic Expeditions. Admiral Flew Over Both Poles and Helped Establish Antarctic as a Continent", "50th anniversary of Byrd's historic flight", "Milestones:Long-Range Shortwave Voice Transmissions from Byrd's Antarctic Expedition, 1934", http://stanforddailyarchive.com/cgi-bin/stanford?a=d&d=stanford19270329-01.2.77, "Richard E. Byrd – International Air & Space Hall of Fame", "Congressional Gold, Silver, and Bronze Medals awarded to the members of Rear Admiral Richard Byrd's first Antarctic expedition", "The North Pole Flight of Richard E. Byrd: An Overview of the Controversy", "Richard E. Byrd's 1926 Flight Towards the North Pole", "A navigation expert's look at how Byrd's claim is one possible interpretation of his diary", "The Byrd Polar Research Center at Ohio State University", Longines Chronoscope with Richard E. Byrd, Newspaper clippings about Richard E. Byrd, Philip White Scrapbooks and Correspondence on Admiral Richard Byrd and the Byrd Antarctic Expedition of 1928–1933, Frederick G. Dustin logbook of Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition, The Papers of Thomas B. Mulroy on Richard E. 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The expedition would be led by Admiral Richard E. Byrd. Approach to … General Orders: Letter Dated August 6, 1926. When it was announced Byrd was going to be leading the first American expedition to Antarctica, there was a flood of excitement. He returned home in 1930 and used Bear on a second expedition in 1933. The Byrd Antarctic Expedition II stamp received immediate endorsement from the Post Office Department when an approved model and three die proofs were sent on September 22, 1933, from the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Established by an act of congress on 2 June 1936, the Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition Medal was awarded to expedition members who spent six months, the entire winter night, at Little America. or Best Offer. Byrd launched a third Antarctic expedition in 1939, but was called back the US for active duty. 13 hochwertige Stock Videos zum Thema byrd antarctic expedition sind in unserem Footage-Archiv zum Download verfügbar. The expedition was supported by a large naval force (designated Task Force 68), commanded by Rear Admiral Richard H. Cruzen. As a senior officer in the United States Navy, Byrd served on active duty during World War II. The interview appeared in the Wednesday, March 5, 1947, edition of the Chilean newspaper El Mercurio, and read in part: Admiral Richard E. Byrd warned today that the United States should adopt measures of protection against the possibility of an invasion of the country by hostile planes coming from the polar regions. He was assigned state membership number 605 and national membership number 50430. was awarded to expedition members who spent six months, the entire winter night, at Little America (exploration base) The item on the picture is the one you will receive. [7] Byrd's last assignment before forced retirement was to the presidential yacht USS Mayflower. Also known as "Into Little America", this film shows Admiral Richard E. Byrd's second expedition to the South Pole. Preceded by the privately funded First and Second Byrd Antarctic Expeditions, 1928-1930 and 1933-1935, USAS was the first U.S. government-sponsored Antarctic expedition. The United States Antarctic Service Expedition (1939–1941), often referred to as Byrd’s Third Antarctic Expedition, was an expedition jointly sponsored by the United States Navy, State Department, Department of the Interior and The Treasury.Although a U.S.-government sponsored expedition, additional support came from donations and gifts by private citizens, corporations … The digitization of these albums was funded by a generous grant from the Kane Lodge Foundation, New York, NY. [3] This expedition is described by Byrd in his autobiography Alone. Siple, Paul. In addition, he received the Medal of Honor, the Silver Lifesaving Medal, the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, the Distinguished Flying Cross, and the Navy Cross. Byrd was one of only four American military officers in history entitled to wear a medal with his own image on it. As all this was going on, Byrd was in Boston with his associates making plans for a third expedition to the Antarctic. [31] Acosta and Balchen did not receive the Distinguished Flying Cross because, at that time, it could only be awarded to members of the armed services and not to civilians. This 3-cent vertical stamp, the same size and shape as a Special Delivery stamp, was intended for the collectors' market alone. Exploring Expedition under Charles Wilkes in 1840. In November of 1939, President Franklin Roosevelt gave … Lichen flora of the Antarctic Continent and adjacent islands. Other lichens were also collected on the expedition, including Heppia stereoclauloides, Eklundi antarctica, and Latzelia antarctica. Their findings did, however, greatly increase knowledge of the species that endure these harsh conditions. Byrd Elementary School on April 5, 1960. He would later name a region of Antarctic land he discovered "Marie Byrd Land" after her. His second-in-command, Dr. Thomas Poulter, returned from a previous (1934) Antarctic expedition with the idea for a massive, purpose-built transport vehicle for Antarctic exploration. 1929. 14 Beziehungen: Annapolis (Maryland) , Antarktika , Antarktis , Bernt Balchen , Bucht der Wale , Expedition , Hubert Wilkins , Little America (Antarktis) , Marie-Byrd-Land , New York City , Richard Evelyn Byrd , Rockefeller Mountains , Ross-Schelfeis , … [25][26], In 1927, Byrd announced he had the backing of the American Trans-Oceanic Company, which had been established in 1914 by department-store magnate Rodman Wanamaker for the purpose of building aircraft to complete nonstop flights across the Atlantic Ocean. He was interviewed by Larry LeSueur and Kenneth Crawford about his Antarctic voyages, and claimed that Antarctica, in the future, would become the most important place in the world for science. [16] Bennett was promoted to the warrant officer rank of machinist. 2nd Antarctic Expedition. Bartam, Edwin. Richard E. Byrd - Richard E. Byrd - Byrd’s accomplishments: Byrd was one of the world’s foremost aviators and displayed extraordinary gifts in organizing successful expeditions to Antarctica. Beginning 3 February 1934, Vice Admiral Richard E. Byrd's Antarctic Expedition transmitted news releases to New York via short-wave radio voice equipment. During service in the Caribbean Sea, Byrd received his first letter of commendation, and later a Silver Lifesaving Medal, for twice plunging fully clothed to the rescue of a sailor who had fallen overboard. 1919. p. 406. Byrd was his hero, his rock star. Science. Photographic expeditions and geological surveys were undertaken for the duration of that summer, and constant radio communications were maintained with the outside world. His next assignment was to the gunboat USS Dolphin, which also served as the yacht of the Secretary of the Navy. As Commanding Officer of the US ANTARCTIC SERVICE EXPEDITION 1939-41, Admiral Byrd was an ex-officio member of the Committee, having received his formal appointment from President Roosevelt on July 7. U.S. Navy Register of Commissioned Officers. Charles Murphy, the chief publicist of the Expedition, however, was the expedition’s author—crafting the discoveries, triumphs, and challenges of the SAE into a story that fit the public’s expectations for a heroic polar tale of adventure. [6] While at the Naval Academy, he suffered two injuries to his right ankle (one was by playing football and the other was while dismounting gymnastic rings during a competition). The digitization of these albums was funded by a generous grant from the Kane Lodge Foundation, New York, NY. The expedition plans, jointly proposed by Black and Ronne (both members of the BYRD SECOND ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION ) grabbed the attention of Dr. Gruening who in turn informed the Department of State and President Roosevelt. He was a descendant of one of the First Families of Virginia. Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition 1933–35. Byrd was, however, able to make a valuable contribution, as his expertise in aerial navigation resulted in his appointment to plan the flight path of the mission. [42], As part of the multinational collaboration for the International Geophysical Year (IGY) 1957–58, Byrd commanded the U.S. Navy Operation Deep Freeze I in 1955–56, which established permanent Antarctic bases at McMurdo Sound, the Bay of Whales, and the South Pole. Antarctic Cruises & Expeditions Antarctic Destinations Antarctica, at times an unforgiving continent marked by harsh temperatures and rugged terrain, is home to a rich diversity of wildlife that inhabits the glaciers, mountains, bays, fjords, inlets, pebble beaches and rugged coastlines. From shop WeddingStampCo. In 1921, Byrd volunteered to attempt a solo nonstop crossing of the Atlantic Ocean, prefiguring Charles Lindbergh's historic flight by six years. As the plane was being repaired, Charles Lindbergh won the prize by completing his historic flight on May 21, 1927. This criteria limited the award of the medals to 50 … [citation needed], Byrd wrote an article for the August 1927 edition of Popular Science Monthly in which he accurately predicted that while specially modified aircraft with one to three crewmen would fly the Atlantic nonstop, another 20 years were needed before it would be realized on a commercial scale.[32]. In 1927, the Boy Scouts of America made Byrd an Honorary Scout, a new category of scout created that same year. Born: October 25, 1888, Winchester, Va. | Photographs show expedition to the South pole and Antarctica led by Commander Richard E. Byrd in 1928-1929. This distinction was given to "American citizens whose achievements in outdoor activity, exploration, and worthwhile adventure are of such an exceptional character as to capture the imagination of boys ...".[48]. Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (October 25, 1888 – March 11, 1957) was an American naval officer and explorer. Seller 100% positive. "The Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition: Ecology and Geographical Distribution." In this service Admiral Byrd exercised fine leadership in gaining the united effort of civilian, Army, and Navy experts. A substantial and well-supplied base, called Little America , was built on the face of the Ross Ice Shelf , a wide plain of shelf ice fronting the Ross Sea near an indentation in the ice cliff named the Bay of Whales . Byrd quickly launched a second expedition to Antarctica, building on the momentum of his achievements. Balchen, whose knowledge of arctic flight operations proved invaluable, was the primary pilot on Byrd's flight to the South Pole in 1929. Expedition to the South pole and Antarctica led by Commander Richard E. Byrd in 1928-1929 ca. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant (junior grade) on June 8, 1915. Byrd's short-wave relay broadcasts, from his second Antarctic expedition, established a new chapter of communication history. 1939–1941 – United States Antarctic Service Expedition – led by Richard Evelyn Byrd (Byrd's third expedition) 1943–1945 – Operation Tabarin – led by Lieutenant James Marr 1946–1947 – Operation Highjump – led by Richard Evelyn Byrd (Byrd's fourth expedition) Ask questions about the expedition and learn about Admiral Byrd, life in Antarctica, and more! [17], Since 1926, doubts have been raised, defenses made, and heated controversy arose over whether or not Byrd actually reached the North Pole. [3] It was the largest Antarctic expedition to date and was expected to last 6–8 months. Named the Stars and Stripes by Lt. SECOND BYRD ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION (BAE II) 1933-35. It was 1928: a time of illicit booze, of Gatsby and Babe Ruth, of freewheeling fun. 1920's Byrd Antarctic Expedition Plane at Lakehurst NJ Parachute School Original Vintage Photo Snapshot MonkeysOnTheRoof. Buy It Now . At least Shackleton had a team! Nevertheless, the operation was deemed a success as many scientific observations were completed in the fields of oceanography, astronomy, biology, and physics. His major achievement was to apply the airplane, radio, camera, and other modern technical resources to these polar explorations. Talking about the recently completed expedition, Byrd said that the most important result of his observations and discoveries is the potential effect that they have in relation to the security of the United States. [43], Admiral Byrd died in his sleep of a heart ailment at the age of 68 on March 11, 1957, at his home at 7 Brimmer Street in the Beacon Hill neighborhood in Boston. That is fact. The Byrd Expedition Photo Albums contain more than 3500 images in 5 albums covering Richard E. Byrd's first and second expeditions to Antarctica in 1928-1930 and 1933-1935, respectively. From shop EvilTwinPrintworks . Register of Commissiond and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy, 1915. p. 64. Byrd was the sixth individual to receive this award.[49]. First Byrd Antarctic Expedition Having flown to the North Pole and over the Atlantic Byrd set his sights to fly to the South Pole. He received the society's War Service Medal for his service during the First World War. As a token of his gratitude, Byrd named geographic features in the Antarctic after his supporters. 454, New York City, September 18, 1928. Byrd and Bennett were presented with Tiffany Cross versions of the Medal of Honor on March 5, 1927, at the White House by President Calvin Coolidge. They sent over 70 specimens to the Smithsonian Institution to be added to the U.S. National Herbarium. New Hampshire Newsp Project: referencedIn: Photographs of Admiral Byrd's Antarctic expeditions [graphic], 1928-1955. On one assignment he visited the fighting front in Europe. Another close ally was Richard Byrd's brother, Senator Harry Flood Byrd… For one thing, after working his way up from a dog-sled driver to a scientist who could operate the Snow Cruiser - the gigantic, early cousin of the snowmobile - it irritated him that the machine ended up being so heavy that it sunk into the … The expedition continued in Antarctica without him until the last of its participants left Antarctica on March 22, 1941. (Although Germany was not at war with the United States at this time, Adolf Hitler had been serving as Führer of the German Reich since 1934, and invaded Poland the next year.). The men remained at Advance Base until October 12. when an airplane from the base camp picked up Dr. Poulter and Byrd. At 19, Johnson was the youngest member of Adm. Richard Byrd’s 1939 expedition to Antarctica aboard the USS Bear, a 19th-century, thick-hulled wooden ship with sails and diesel. Byrd’s plans for a third expedition to the Antarctic, like the first two expeditions, was to be privately funded. This was Byrd's last trip to Antarctica, and marked the beginning of a permanent U.S. military presence in Antarctica. Medal of Honor recipient Admiral Richard E. Byrd allegedly wrote his encounter with a lost civilization in Antarctica. In 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd led 4,000 military troops from the U.S., Britain and Australia in an invasion of Antarctica called “Operation Highjump”, and at least one follow-up expedition. His wise counsel, sound advice and foresight in planning constituted a material contribution to the war effort and to the success of the United States Navy. The Byrd Expedition Photo Albums contain more than 3500 images in 5 albums covering Richard E. Byrd's first and second expeditions to Antarctica in 1928-1930 and 1933-1935, respectively. In 1930, Byrd was awarded a gold medal by Kane Lodge.[46][47]. Byrd's fourth Antarctic expedition was code-named Operation Highjump. In November of 1939, President Franklin Roosevelt gave an order outlining the main objectives of the expedition. In April 1914, he transferred to the armored cruiser USS Washington and served in Mexican waters in June following the American intervention in April. Lunar crater Byrd is named after him, as was the United States Navy dry cargo ship USNS Richard E. Byrd (T-AKE-4) and the now decommissioned Charles F. Adams-class guided missile destroyer USS Richard E. Byrd (DDG-23). For the next expedition, he wanted to return to Marie Byrd Land - the site of his Antarctic expeditions with Admiral Byrd in the 1930s. The Byrd Expedition Photo Albums contain more than 3500 images in 5 albums covering Richard E. Byrd's first and second expeditions to Antarctica in 1928-1930 and 1933-1935, respectively. A base camp named "Little America" was constructed on the Ross Ice Shelf, and scientific expeditions by snowshoe, dog sled, snowmobile, and airplane began. Byrd Antarctic Expedition I 1928-1930 The Byrd Expedition was the first American expedition to explore Antarctica since the U. S. Exploring Expedition under Charles Wilkes in 1840. He was also a member of numerous other patriotic, scientific, and charitable organizations, including the Explorers Club, the American Legion, and the National Geographic Society. [29] In France, Byrd and his crew were received as heroes and Byrd was invested as an Officer of the French Legion of Honor by Prime Minister Raymond Poincare on July 6. 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