Good xenia is shown to have good repercussions for both the guest and the host: for example, Odysseus’ stay on the island of Calypso, where he is met with exceptional hospitality. In being “mortified that a guest might still be standing at the doors”, he shows his humility and servitude towards his guest; this is… Once Odysseus sees how rich Polyphemus is, he refuses his men's request to simply take some food and go back to their ship, because he wants to see "what gifts [the Cyclops] would give." Start studying The Odyssey Book 9. In Ancient Greece, hospitality meant a lot more than giving your guest the most crumb-free seat on the Ikea couch. The ancient Greek civilization expected the hosts to provide guests with food, drinks, accommodation, and assistance. The Odyssey ... their guests ... ... suitors who overran the home of Odysseus took the fattened pigs. Eumaeus invites him in, feeds him, and gives him a place to sleep. When you make an order, we'll find you the most suitable writer with relevant experience, educational background, and skills. It uses symbolism, imagery, and allegory to elevate the … The true exemplars of good hospitality in The Odyssey are the Phaeacians who host Odysseus when he washes ashore near their town. Telemachus is socially upright, he first welcomes his guest to partake of food before he engages her in any conversation (9:9)1, he receives her spear and sets it up on the bearing post and set up a “richly decorated seat for her” and her feet away from the annoying suitors(10:1)1. Likewise, Telemachus displays proper behavior for a guest at the courts of Nestor and Menelaus in Pylos and Sparta, respecting his hosts’ households and treating them with honor. Legacy 5. The Odyssey is an epic poem that served an educational purpose for those who heard it. ? You can say that hospitality is kindness and hospitality is an important part of Homer's "The Odyssey." Instead, he wants to treat the Cyclops like a human being and play the part of good guests (more on that hospitality thing). Odysseus was offended by the treatment and warned the Cyclops that Zeus will punish him. Loyalty 4. So they burn an offering in the monster's cave and wait for his return. When Odysseus and his men arrived in the cave of Polyphemus, they were hardly treated with proper hospitality. The ... pain at home! It relates historical stories with fantastical elements of myth, legend, and divine intervention. Like all epic poems, The Odyssey is a cultural document that embodies the values of the society that created it, providing insight into ideas of heroism and virtue during the poet’s day. The Island of the Sirens 11. The concept of guest hospitality, described in Homer’s epic, played a large part in ancient Greece. 1. Guests are expected to not take advantage of hospitality given out by the host. Family 3. The Odyssey showed a couple instances that someone disrespects another peer. Cicones (sih-COHN-eez) . Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon and nearly as powerful as the gods himself, scoffs at the concept of hospitality and welcomes his guests by devouring two for supper and trapping the rest inside his cave for later meals. A Quick Science Lesson. As in the Odyssey one example of bad hospitality is when Odysseus and his men went to Polyphemus’ cave, the men thought that they would be welcomed in and get to feast. This moral outrage, although somewhat less intense for modern readers, would have made the suitors’ deaths at the end of the poem a supremely satisfying conclusion for ancient Greek audiences. H ere are four examples of hospitality in the Bible.. Hospitality. Loyalty 4. (Find a price that suits your requirements), The Essay on Odyssey Odysseus Men Polyphemus, Hospitality and Destiny in the Odyssey and Sundiata. This is not an example of the work written by professional academic writers. Free Samples and Examples of Essays, Homeworks and any Papers. “Then the haughty suitors ... Telemachus and expect to dine ... ... themes in The Odyssey by Poseidon affecting Odysseus’s return home because he blinded Polyphemus, Odysseus and Telemachus killing all the suitors for eating their ... ... disrespecting it was completely unacceptable. The suitors have been going against the values of Xenia for so long that they knew it was a matter of time before they’re punished for their actions; it wasn’t merely going against Odysseus but their actions were going … The Greeks believed that Zeus protected travelers, and so offering hospitality became a sort of religious imperative to them; to serve Zeus, you help travelers. Ithaca (Home) Themes There are MANY, but here are some common ones! The Theme of Pride. Hospitality has a great significance in human history. What makes Odysseus “the man of twists and turns”. 9. Previous Next . … Identity 6. Zeus would severely punish those who break the fine rules of xenia and hospitality. Throughout The Odyssey, Xenia was an extremely significant theme which was recalled many times throughout the poems. While normal guest-host bonds are about equal relationships, the suitors pervert this by taking advantage of the weakened household because there is no leader to stop them. Homer's epic poem "The Odyssey" contains a reoccurring theme of hospitality. Two good examples are Agamemnon and Achilles, and Paris and Hector. Storms blow the ships off course, but they finally arrive at the land of the Lotus-eaters. The most outstanding example is the suitors, who have taken over Odysseus' palace uninvited. Book 1 Book 2 Book 3 Book 4 Book 5 Book 6 Book 7 Book 8 Book 9 Book 10 Book 11 Book 12 Book 13 Book 14 Book 15 Book 16 Book 17 Book 18 Book 19 Book 20 Book 21 Book 22 Book 23 Book 24 Themes All Themes Fate, the Gods, and Free Will Piety, Customs, and Justice Cunning, Disguise, and Self-Restraint Memory and Grief Glory and Honor Here you can order a professional work. He tells Telemachus to “Help yourselves to food, and welcome! ” (Odyssey, 9. In the Odyssey there was also a good example in hospitality, the lotus eaters. They wore their welcome very much and were eventually punished by Odysseus and Telemachus upon Odysseus’ return. Ogygia Isle (Calypso) 14. In the epic poem hospitality, or “xenia,” is expressed as a reoccurring theme. Xenia was considered to be an act of worship towards Zeus, who was called “Zeus Xenios,” the god of … As we have seen, hospitality plays a major part in the Odyssey, but the actual hospitality is not as important as the way that that hospitality is received, and the consequences of that reception. Just as the Phaeacians are the pinnacle of good hospitality, the Cyclops represents the most extreme example of bad hospitality toward one’s guests. Who’s Yo’ Daddy? In Book 6, Odysseus meets Princess Nausicaa, who, despite the threat of a strange man and the possibility of becoming the subject of rumor, offers him food and help reaching the city of Scheria. Family 3. Book 1 Book 2 Book 3 Book 4 Book 5 Book 6 Book 7 Book 8 Book 9 Book 10 Book 11 Book 12 Book 13 Book 14 Book 15 Book 16 Book 17 Book 18 Book 19 Book 20 Book 21 Book 22 Book 23 Book 24 Themes All Themes Fate, the Gods, and Free Will Piety, Customs, and Justice Cunning, Disguise, and Self-Restraint Memory and Grief Glory and Honor Divine Intervention/Fate 7. The Odyssey can be thought of as a manual for a host of how to (and how not to) show hospitality to a guest and vice versa. concept of hospitality, the generosity shown to those who are far from home. Although this treat, the lotus, would distract them from their … Next, the men foolhardily accept Circe's hospitality and drinks. Thrinacia (Helios, sun god) 13. Hospitality was a high value in society and the relationship established by hospitality was passed down to the descendants. In book fourteen, when Odysseus returned to Ithaca and went to the swineherd disguised. Instead, because of his ego, Odysseus receives a barbaric welcome instead of the hospitable welcome that he is accustomed to. He devours two of Odysseus’s men on the spot and imprisons Odysseus and the rest in his cave for future meals. The people are expected follow these traditions or they may feel wrath from a god or goddess. Book IX Summary: Odysseus reveals his name and homeland to Alcinous, and says Calypso held him against his will prior to his arrival. Summary After identifying himself to the Phaeacians at the feast, Odysseus tells the story of his wanderings. Odysseus wants to take his sword to Polyphemus right then, but he knows that only Polyphemus is strong enough to move the rock that he has placed across the door of his cave. Odysseus received this hospitality well and continued to please Calypso. Telemachus is kindly taken in and provided for by Nestor's family, and such hospitality from hosts, and gratefulness from guests, is demonstrated throughout The Odyssey. Questions and Discussion. 9. By Homer. The book opens with Odysseus extolling the feasting, drinking and singing of Alcinous’ court as ‘the finest thing in the world’ (9.12). In The Odyssey loyalty is an important theme that has an effect on the entire epic novel. Throughout the book people are welcoming strangers in their homes as family. After identifying himself to the Phaeacians at the feast, Odysseus tells the story of his wanderings. The Odyssey Book 9. In the ancient Greek society, like the society present in the book "The Odyssey," hospitality is exactly what was anticipated from the people. James Corden's turn as a gay man in 'The Prom' derided. Polyphemus doesn’t simply break the law of hospitality – he openly and smugly dismisses it and scoffs at the gods who enforce it. Book Description: Pietro Pucci here reads Homer's epics, the Odyssey and the Iliad, intertextually, using each to cast light on the other.Drawing on traditional philology and contemporary critical theory, he demonstrates that although the same diction and some of the same narrative principles are to be found in both poems, the two works belong to very different poetic traditions. Since their behavior is not merely a violation of the host-guest relationship but an attempt to take over the kingdom, it constitutes treason, at least by later standards. In the Iliad Achilles tells Agamemnon that he is a bloated drunk that is only out for the treasure and rewards that come with the war. Xenia is presented in books 1-4 of The Odyssey through the hospitality Telemachus gives and receives, and the response to their hospitality. The suitors in Ithaca took tremendous advantage of Penelope and others in Odysseus’ absence. While the King of Ithaca is absent, Penelope’s suitors fill out the house. ’ he thundered out, ‘now who are you? Ismarus (IZ-muh-russ) . Jeremy Worden Hospitality Illustrated in Homer 's The Odyssey Far removed from our individualistic society today is the ancient Greece portrayed in Homer’s The Odyssey, where hospitality and good will are the main focus of these people. In The Odyssey being a good guest is of equal importance to being a good host, and the suitors represent the worst possible behavior for guests entering the household of a stranger. Wisdom Amanda Conley Salve Regina University Hospitality: Odysseus & Polyphemus Good hospitality is an expected practice in Greek culture. The hospitality ... hospitality is prevalent in both the Odyssey and Sundiata. You must cite our web site as your source. It relates historical stories with fantastical elements of myth, legend, and divine intervention. After his crew plundered Ismaros, a coastal town of the Kikones, they fought the army of the Kikones. In ancient Greece (as throughout much of history), if you were travelling somewhere you had to rely on the kindness of strangers. The Odyssey Hospitality. He refuses to give them hospitality and begins to eat them. The theme of punishment and reward for how xenia is offered runs throughout The Odyssey , starting with Odysseus’ encounter with the cyclops Polyphemus to his return to Ithaka and … The Odyssey: Hospitality The Odyssey by Homer... book, hospitality is in use. Just as the Phaeacians are the pinnacle of good hospitality, the Cyclops represents the most extreme example of bad hospitality toward one’s guests. 9.1 Odysseus, the great teller of tales. (Hospitality is, after all, a two-way street.) Throughout the epic poem, there are different examples of hosts and guests. In Homer's The Odyssey, many happenings interfere with Odysseus' journey to return home to his wife, Penelope, and son, Telemachus. With apparent ease, they sack the city, kill the men, enslave the women, and enjoy a […] Aeaea (Circe) 10. That’s all. Will anyone be so kind as to give me at least three reasons of greek hospitality freom the odyssey?? ... Not … The host was expected to give the guest a place to bathe, something to eat, and if they were of importance they should make a sacrifice. GOP strategists look to move beyond Trump in Georgia In the beginning, Telemachus and Penelope had to unwillingly host 108 suitors who took advantage of their hospitality. Hospitality is a very important and widely recurring theme Hosts who do not give good hospitality are usually punished: e.g. The Odyssey “may be viewed as a study in the laws of hospitality” (Pitt-Rivers 13) and is full of examples of both good and bad xenia, where good xenia is rewarded and bad xenia is punished. For instance, Book 9 explores the conventions of hospitality and civility through a contrast between the Phaeacians and the Cyclopes. Whereas the Phaeacians do not ask Odysseus’s identity until after they have taken care of his physical needs, the first thing the Cyclops asks of his Greek visitors is their identities: “‘ Strangers! The Odyssey Book 9. When Odysseus and his crew are escaping under the sheep, and Polyphemos doesn’t realize it, that is an example of dramatic irony. Have supper first, then tell us what you need.’” As is proper for hosts, Telemachus welcomes his guest and provides food and drink before even asking the guest’s identity. Ithaca (Home) Themes There are MANY, but here are some common ones! Below you will find five outstanding thesis statements for The Odyssey by Homer that can be used as essay starters or paper topics. In the epic,“The Odyssey” by Homer, there are multiple examples of good and bad xenia. A Quick Science Lesson.